Author/s: Wijnand A C Palmbergen, Roy Beekman, A Marijne Heeren, Bart F L van Nuenen, Tim W H Alleman, Esther Verstraete, Korné Jellema, Wim I M Verhagen, Leo H Visser, Godard C W de Ruiter, Diederik van de Beek, Corianne A J M de Borgie, Johannes A Bogaards, Rob M A de Bie, Camiel Verhamme, Dutch CTS study group
Background: Surgery and corticosteroid injections are established treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome, but the optimal treatment strategy remains unclear. This study aimed to compare starting treatment with surgery versus starting with a corticosteroid injection.
Methods: We conducted...
Author/s: Kristin L Walter
This JAMA Patient Page describes the use of cardiac computed tomography scans to look for calcium in the coronary arteries as a predictor of future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events.
Author/s: Albert Liu, Gregory M. Marcus
This JAMA Patient Page describes the body’s heart rhythm and the role of electronic pacemaker devices in maintaining heart rhythm for patients with certain conditions.
Author/s: Azadeh Lankarani-Fard, Maria Romanova, Zhaoping Li
Micronutrient deficiencies are often discounted in as an entity of the past when access to quality nutrition was scarce. However modern-day conditions such as hemodialysis, complex medication interactions, parenteral nutrition, gastrointestinal resections, institutional living, and substance use...
Author/s: Panayiotis Maghsoudlou, Simon J. Epps, Catherine M. Guly
Importance: Uveitis is characterized by inflammation of the uvea—the middle portion of the eye composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid—causing eye redness, pain, photophobia, floaters, and blurred vision. Untreated uveitis may cause cataracts, glaucoma, macular edema, retinal detachment...
Author/s: Feng Pan, Yuanyuan Wang, Yuan Z Lim, Donna M Urquhart
Importance: Preclinical and preliminary human evidence suggests that metformin, a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, reduces inflammation, preserves cartilage, and improves knee pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of metformin on knee pain at 6 months in...
Author/s: Jessica K Hall, Mark A Supiano, Jessica N Cohan
Background: Diverticulitis accounts for over 300,000 hospitalizations annually in the United States and its incidence increases with age. Among older adults, diverticulitis is the fourth leading cause for emergency surgery. Older adults with multimorbidity and geriatric syndromes are often...
Author/s: Megan B Fitzpatrick, Catherine M Behrens, Karl Hibler, Courtney Parsons
Importance: One-quarter of US women who are at risk for cervical cancer delay screening. Self-collected (SC) cervical screening was recently US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved in the US for use in a health care setting only; an at-home SC option is crucial to address clinic-related...
Author/s: Vinay Prasad, Martin A Makary
Author/s: Victor Leung, Junine Toy, Peter Phillips, Julio S G Montaner