Hearing Aids for Adults With Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss

Author/s: 
Karina C. De Sousa, De Wet Swanepoel
Date Added: 
August 4, 2026
Journal/Publication: 
Journal of the American Medical Association
Publisher: 
The American Medical Association
Publication Date: 
May 27, 2026
Issue: 
4
Volume: 
336
Pages: 
334-335
Type: 
Meta-analyses, Reviews, and Guidelines
Format: 
Article
DOI (1): 
doi:10.1001/jama.2026.4740

RPR Commentary

RPR Commentary: What all primary care physicians should know about hearing aids in adults. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

Abstract

Hearing loss is defined as an impaired ability to hear sounds at thresholds considered to be normal. Projections based on audiometric data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey estimate that by 2030, approximately 55 million US adults will have hearing loss, including 35 million with mild loss (25-40 dB) and nearly 20 million with moderate or greater loss (>40 dB).1 The most common cause of hearing loss among hearing aid users is bilateral sensorineural hearing loss due to cochlear hair cell or auditory nerve degeneration. Functional effects of hearing loss differ with severity. Mild hearing loss may affect the ability to understand speech in noisy environments; moderate or greater hearing loss affects the ability to have individual conversations in a quiet room.

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