Author/s: Liang, Jen-Feng, Chen, Yung-Tai, Fuh, Jong-Ling, Li, Szu-Yuan, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, Tang, Chao-Hsiun, Wang, Shuu-Jiun
Background
Headaches resulting from proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use could cause discontinuation of PPI in as many as 40% of patients who experience such headaches. Previous studies focusing on acute headache risk from PPI use are rare and limited to clinical trials of a single PPI.
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Author/s: Zirk-Sadowski, Jan, Masoli, Jane A., Delgada, Joao, Hamilton, Willie, Strain, W. David, Henley, William, Melzer, David, Ble, Alessandro
Objectives
To estimate associations between long‐term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and pneumonia incidence in older adults in primary care.
Design
Longitudinal analyses of electronic medical records.
Setting
England
Participants
...
Author/s: Lazarus, Benjamin, Chen, Yuan, Wilson, Francis P., Sang, Yingying, Chang, Alex R., Coresh, Josef, Grams, Morgan E.
Context
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used drugs worldwide, and have been linked to acute interstitial nephritis. Less is known about the relationship between PPI use and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Objective
To quantify the association between...
Author/s: Jansen, Maud H.E., Kessels, Janneke P.H.M., Nelemans, Patty J., Kouloubis, Nina, Arits, Aimee, van Pelt, Han, Quaedvlieg, Patricia J.F., Essers, Brigitte A.B., Steijlen, Peter M., Kelleners-Smeets, Nicole W.J., Mosterd, Klara
BACKGROUND
Actinic keratosis is the most frequent premalignant skin disease in the white population. In current guidelines, no clear recommendations are made about which treatment is preferred.
METHODS
We investigated the effectiveness of four frequently used field-directed...
Author/s: Lean, Michael E.J., Leslie, Wilma S., Barnes, Alison C., Brosnahan, Naomi, Thom, George, McCombie, Louise, Peters, Carl, Zhyzhneuskaya, Sviatlana, Al-Mrabeh, Ahmad, Hollingsworth, Kieren G., Rodrigues, Angela M., Rehackova, Lucia, Adamson, Ashley J., Sniehotta, Falko F., Mathers, John C., Ross, Hazel M., McIlvenna, Yvonne, Stefanetti, Renae, Trenell, Michael, Welsh, Paul, Kean, Sharon, Ford, Ian, McConnachie, Alex, Sattar, Naveed, Taylor, Roy
BACKGROUND:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder that requires lifelong treatment. We aimed to assess whether intensive weight management within routine primary care would achieve remission of type 2 diabetes.
METHODS:
We did this open-label, cluster-randomised trial (...
Author/s: Lee, Melody, Huntoon, Elizabeth A., Sinaki, Mehrsheed
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze injuries that were directly associated with yoga practice and identify specific poses that should be avoided in patients with osteopenia or osteoporosis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with injuries...
Author/s: Kirby, Tony
Poorly managed working practices, including poor provision of education to artificial stonecutters, has led to what has been called an epidemic of silicosis. Tony Kirby reports.
On Feb 21, 2019, Australia's national news network ABC reported the results of an audit of the stonecutting...
Author/s: The SPRINT Research Group
BACKGROUND
The most appropriate targets for systolic blood pressure to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among persons without diabetes remain uncertain.
METHODS
We randomly assigned 9361 persons with a systolic blood pressure of 130 mm Hg or higher and an...
Author/s: Hajek, Peter, Phillips-Waller, Anna, Przulj, Dunja, Pesola, Francesca, Smith, Katie Myers, Bisal, Natalie, Li, Jinshuo, Parrott, Steve, Sasieni, Peter, Dawkins, Lynne, Ross, Louise, Goniewicz, Maciej, Wu, Qi, McRobbie, Hayden J.
BACKGROUND
E-cigarettes are commonly used in attempts to stop smoking, but evidence is limited regarding their effectiveness as compared with that of nicotine products approved as smoking-cessation treatments.
METHODS
We randomly assigned adults attending U.K. National...
Author/s: Dominy, Stephen S., Lynch, Casey, Ermini, Florian, Benedyk, Malgorzata, Marczyk, Agata, Konradi, Andrei, Nguyen, Mai, Haditsch, Ursula, Raha, Debasish, Griffin, Christina, Holsinger, Leslie J., Arastu-Kapur, Shirin, Kaba, Samer, Lee, Alexander, Ryder, Mark I., Potempa, Barbara, Mydel, Piotr, Hellvard, Annelie, Adamowicz, Karina, Hasturk, Hatice, Walker, Glenn D., Reynolds, Eric C., Faull, Richard L., Curtis, Maurice A., Dragunow, Mike, Potempa, Jan
Porphyromonas gingivalis, the keystone pathogen in chronic periodontitis, was identified in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease patients. Toxic proteases from the bacterium called gingipains were also identified in the brain of Alzheimer’s patients, and levels correlated with tau and...