Author/s: Lauer, S.A., Grantz, K.A, Bi, Q, Jones, F.K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H.R., Azman, A.S., Reich, N.G., Lessler, J.
Abstract
Background:
A novel human coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified in China in December 2019. There is limited support for many of its key epidemiologic features, including the incubation period for clinical disease (...
Author/s: Heidari, N., Sajedi, F., Mohammadi, Y., Mirjalili, M., Mehrpooya, M.
PURPOSE:
Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a variant of diabetic peripheral neuropathy which is highly prevalent and distressing in diabetic patients. Despite its high burden, the optimal treatment of PDN has remained a clinical challenge. To explain the emergence and maintenance of...
Author/s: Fox, KAA, Velentgas, P, Camm, AJ, Bassand, JP, Fitzmaurice, DA, Gersh, BJ, Goldhaber, SZ, Goto, S, Haas, S, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, KS, Turpie, AGG, Verhegut, FWA, Dabrowski, E, Luo, K, Gibbs, L, Kakkar, AK, GARFIELD-AF Investigators
IMPORTANCE:
Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke should receive oral anticoagulants (OAC). However, approximately 1 in 8 patients in the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the Field (GARFIELD-AF) registry are treated with antiplatelet (AP) drugs in addition to OAC...
Author/s: García-Albéniz, X., Hernán, M.A., Logan, R.W., Price, M., Armstrong, K., Hsu, J.
BACKGROUND:
Randomized trials have shown that initiating breast cancer screening between ages 50 and 69 years and continuing it for 10 years decreases breast cancer mortality. However, no trials have studied whether or when women can safely stop screening mammography. An estimated 52% of ...
Author/s: Järvholm, K, Bruze, G, Peltonen, M, Marcus, C, Flodmark, CE, Henfridsson, P, Beamish, AJ, Gronowitz, E, Dahlgren, J, Karlsson, J, Olbers, T
BACKGROUND:
Mental health problems are prevalent among adolescents with severe obesity, but long-term mental health outcomes after adolescent bariatric surgery are not well known. We aimed to assess mental health outcomes over 5 years of follow-up after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in...
Author/s: Zhu, X, Healy, S, Haegele, JA, Patterson, F
Objective
To examine the prevalence of youth meeting the 24-hour healthy movement guidelines (ie, ≥60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, ≤2 hours of screen time, age-appropriate sleep duration), and which combination of meeting these guidelines was most associated with...
Author/s: McCandless, L., Parks, J., Dharma, C., Brook, J., Turvey, S.E., Mandhane, P., Becker, A.B., Kozyrskyj, A.L., Azad, M.B., Moraes, T.J., Lefebvre, D.L., Sears, M.R., Subbarao, P., Scott, J., Takaro, T.K.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive longitudinal studies are important for understanding the complex risk factors, pathways, exposures and interactions that lead to the development and persistence of asthma. We aimed to examine associations between use of household...
Author/s: Chen, N, Zhou, M, Dong, X, Qu, J, Gong, F, Han, Y, Qiu, Y, Wang, J, Liu, Y, Wei, Y, Xia, J, Yu, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, L
BACKGROUND:
In December, 2019, a pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) emerged in Wuhan, China. We aimed to further clarify the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 2019-nCoV pneumonia.
METHODS:
In this retrospective, single-centre study...
Author/s: Inoue, K., Ritz, B., Brent, G.A.
Importance Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common clinical entity among US adults associated in some studies with an increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. However, the extent to which CVD mediates the association between elevated serum thyrotropin...
Author/s: Wakeman, SE, Larochelle, MR, Ameli, O, Chaisson, CE, McPheeters, JT, Crown, WH, Azocar, F, Sanghavi, DM
IMPORTANCE:
Although clinical trials demonstrate the superior effectiveness of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) compared with nonpharmacologic treatment, national data on the comparative effectiveness of real-world treatment pathways are lacking.
OBJECTIVE:
To...