Author/s: Kerstin Austin, Nimrod Deiss-Yehiely, Jason T Alexander
Guideline title American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines Update: Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease
Release date January 2023
Prior version May 2013
Developer and funding source American College of Gastroenterology
Target population Children and adults...
Author/s: Li Shen, Matthew M Y Lee, Pardeep S Jhund, Christopher B Granger, Inder S Anand
Importance: Concerns have arisen that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers are less effective in Black patients than non-Black patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Objective: To determine whether the effects of RAS blockers on cardiovascular outcomes...
Author/s: Vijay Vasudevan, Anne Nagel, Lindsay A Thompson
This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes autism screening for children and how to access therapies.
Author/s: Maureen D Lyons, Bailey Pope, Jason Alexander
Guideline title Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline
Release date November 2022
Developer and funding source American College of Chest Physicians
Target population Patients taking oral...
Author/s: Wanda K Nicholson, US Preventive Services Task Force, Michael Silverstein, John B Wong, David Chelmow, Tumaini Rucker Coker, Esa M Davis, Katrina E Donahue
Importance: Approximately 19.7% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in the US have a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts from 2000. The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is...
Author/s: Anna Tuisku, Mikko Rahkola, Pentti Nieminen, Tuula Toljamo
Importance: Little is known about the relative effectiveness of nicotine-containing electronic cigarettes (ECs) compared with varenicline as smoking cessation aids.
Objective: To determine the relative effectiveness of ECs in smoking cessation.
Design, setting, and participants:...
Author/s: Julia B Bardoczi, Carole E Aubert
Effective diabetes management, particularly in older and frail adults, requires a nuanced approach that balances the benefits of antihyperglycemic medications with the risks of intensive glycemic control. While certain diabetes medications are important to the prevention of chronic complications...
Author/s: Mary Yannakoulia, Nikolaos Scarmeas
Food consumption provides essential and nonessential nutrients in the human body and thereby promotes growth and health. Individual food choice and the potential modification of eating habits are complex issues, influenced by the availability and acceptability of foods.1 The availability of...
Author/s: Siddharth M Patel, Yu Mi Kang, KyungAh Im, Brendon L Neuen, Stefan D Anker, Deepak L Bhatt, Javed Butler, David Z I Cherney
Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) consistently improve heart failure and kidney-related outcomes; however, effects on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) across different patient populations are less clear.
Methods: This was a collaborative trial-level...
Author/s: Rongmeng Jiang, Bing Han, Wanhong Xu, Xiaoying Zhang, Chunxian Peng, Qiang Dang, Wei Sun, Ling Lin
Background: Olgotrelvir is an oral antiviral with dual mechanisms of action targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 main protease (i.e., Mpro) and human cathepsin L. It has potential to serve as a single-agent treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19).
Methods: We...