Author/s: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force
IMPORTANCE:
Approximately 1.1 million persons in the United States are currently living with HIV, and more than 700 000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases were reported in 1981. There were approximately 38 300 new diagnoses of HIV infection in 2017. The estimated prevalence...
Author/s: US Preventive Services Task Force
Abstract
IMPORTANCE:
An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are currently living with HIV, and more than 700 000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases were reported in 1981. In 2017, there were 38 281 new diagnoses of HIV infection reported in the...
Patients Over Paperwork
We’re putting patients first by reviewing and streamlining our regulations so we can:
Reduce unnecessary burden
Increase efficiencies
Improve the beneficiary experience
Author/s: M.G., Cohen, J.B., Lotito, M.J., Denker, M.G., Cohen, D.L., Townsend, R.R.
BACKGROUND:
The long-term cardiovascular risk of isolated elevated office blood pressure (BP) is unclear.
PURPOSE:
To summarize the risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality associated with untreated white coat hypertension (WCH) and treated white coat effect (...
Author/s: Farrell, C.M.
Seize diastole,” my medical school professor said. The words were a clever metaphor for a life well lived. During systole, the powerful myocardium contracts, generating pressure that propels open the aortic valve. Blood flows out into the circulation.
Diastole, the process of letting go...
Author/s: Emanuele, N.V., Reaven, P.D., Wiitala, W.L., Bahn, G.D., Reda D.J., McCarren, M., Duckworth, W.C., Hayward, R.A., VADT Investigators
BACKGROUND
We previously reported that a median of 5.6 years of intensive as compared with standard glucose lowering in 1791 military veterans with type 2 diabetes resulted in a risk of major cardiovascular events that was significantly lower (by 17%) after a total of 10 years of combined...
Author/s: Christoffers, W.A., Coenraads, P.J., Svensson, Å., Diepgen, T.L., Dickinson-Blok, J.L., Williams, H.C., Xia, J.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Hand eczema is an inflammation of the skin of the hands that tends to run a chronic, relapsing course. This common condition is often associated with itch, social stigma, and impairment in employment. Many different interventions of unknown effectiveness are...
Author/s: Pallin, R., Spitzer, S.A., Ranney, M.L., Betz, M.E., Wintemute, G.J.
Deaths and injuries from firearms are significant public health problems, and clinicians are in a unique position to identify risk among their patients and discuss the importance of safe firearm practices. Although clinicians may be ill-prepared to engage in such discussions, an adequate body of...
Author/s: Kaul, Sanjay, Shah, S.A., Szeto, A.H., Farewell, Raechel, Shek, Allen, Fan, Dorothy, Quach, K.N., Bhattacharyya, Mouchumi, Elmiari, Jasmine, Chan, Winny, O'Dell, Kate, Nguyen, Nancy, McGaughey, T.J., Nasir, J.M.
Abstract
Background
Energy drinks have been linked to an increase in emergency room visits and deaths. We aim to determine the impact of energy drinks on electrocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in young healthy volunteers.
Methods and Results
A randomized,...
Author/s: Kerlikowske, Karla", C.M., Miglioretti, D.L.
Breast density, a radiologic term that describes the proportion of parenchymal relative to fatty tissue in mammograms, is a strong and prevalent risk factor. With increasing breast density, the risk of having a breast cancer masked or hidden on mammography increases, as does future breast cancer...