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What Is Essential Tremor?

Author/s: Rebecca Voelker

This JAMA Patient Page describes essential tremor, its symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.
Keywords/Tags:
essential tremor

Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infection

Author/s: John Flores, Andrew M Davis, Aniruddha Hazra

This JAMA Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the 2024 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines on use of doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) for bacterial sexually transmitted infection prevention.
Keywords/Tags:
sexually transmitted diseases doxycycline

Adolescent-Centered Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication

Author/s: Bianca A Allison, Tracey A Wilkinson, Julie Maslowsky

This JAMA Insights explores how clinicians can effectively communicate person-centered health care information to adolescents regarding sexual and reproductive health, contraception, and sexually transmitted infection testing and treatment.
Keywords/Tags:
adolescent sexuality sexually transmitted diseases

Atrial Fibrillation: A Review

Author/s: Darae Ko, Mina K Chung, Peter T Evans, Emelia J Benjamin, Robert H Helm

Importance: In the US, approximately 10.55 million adults have atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is associated with significantly increased risk of stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and mortality.

Observations: Symptoms of AF include palpitations,...

Keywords/Tags:
atrial fibrillation heart failure stroke

Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Lower Respiratory Tract Disease

Author/s: Sara Y Tartof, Negar Aliabadi, Gabriella Goodwin, Jeff Slezak, Vennis Hong

Importance: Clinical trials have demonstrated high vaccine efficacy (VE) against lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) but enrolled a smaller proportion of persons aged 75 years or older and those with comorbidities than seen in highest-risk populations in clinical practice settings....

Keywords/Tags:
vaccine efficacy vaccine Respiratory Lower Respiratory Tract Disease

Identifying and quantifying potentially problematic prescribing cascades in clinical practice: A mixed-methods study

Author/s: Atiya K Mohammad, Jacqueline G Hugtenburg, Joost W Vanhommerig

Background: A prescribing cascade occurs when medication causes an adverse drug reaction (ADR) that leads to the prescription of additional medication. Prescribing cascades can cause excess medication burden, which is of particular concern in older adults. This study aims to identify and...

Keywords/Tags:
adverse drug reaction appropriate prescribing pharmacotherapy prescribing cascades prescription sequence symmetry analysis

Hand eczema

Author/s: Stephan Weidinger, Natalija Novak

Hand eczema is a highly prevalent skin disease and one of the most common work-related disorders. In up to two-thirds of individuals affected by hand eczema, the disease becomes chronic and results in substantial personal and occupational disability. Manifestations of chronic hand eczema vary in...

Keywords/Tags:
eczema hand

Clinician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers 4th edition

The main goal of the Clinician’s Guide
remains helping healthcare practitioners
prevent motor vehicle crashes and injury to
older adults. Motor vehicle injuries persist
as the leading cause of injury-related deaths
among 65- to 74-year-olds and are the
second...

Keywords/Tags:
driving older drivers Accidents, Traffic Accidental Injuries Motor Vehicles

Diagnosis and Management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Children

Background. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and impairing psychiatric disorder that often begins in childhood or adolescence. Early identification and treatment of OCD is important to prevent a cascade of developmental disruptions lasting into adulthood. The 2012...

Keywords/Tags:
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder cognitive behavioral therapy

Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV in Adults: 2024 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel

Author/s: Rajesh T Gandhi, Raphael J Landovitz, Paul E Sax, Davey M Smith

Importance: New data and new antiretroviral drugs and formulations continue to become available for the prevention and management of HIV infection.

Objective: To provide updated recommendations for HIV treatment and clinical management and HIV prevention.

Methods: A panel of...

Keywords/Tags:
HIV Infections HIV sexually transmitted diseases

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