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What Should I Know About Stopping Routine Cancer Screening?

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Author/s: 
Zhang, Grace, Incze, Michael
Date Added: 
March 19, 2023
Journal/Publication: 
JAMA
Publisher: 
American Medical Association
Publication Date: 
March 13, 2023
URL: 
What Should I Know About Stopping Routine Cancer Screening?
Type: 
Patient Education Materials
Format: 
Article
DOI (1): 
10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0088
PMID (1): 
36912847
Keywords 
cancer
cancer screening
Neoplasms
MeSH 
early detection of cancer
overdiagnosis
distress
psychological
Adults

RPR Commentary

Information for patients on when and why to stop getting screening tests for cancer. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

Abstract

Cancer screening tests are not perfect. Test results may suggest cancer when there is none (false-positive screen). They can also miss cancer even if it is present (false-negative screen). False-positive results can lead to emotional stress and more testing without improving health. Screening tests may also lead to overdiagnosis. Overdiagnosis is when screening tests find slow-growing forms of cancer that would never have caused symptoms or affected health if left undetected.

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