This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes autism screening for children and how to access therapies.
A 3-month-old baby presented with a tender and swollen fourth toe and increasing irritability. On examination, the distal portion of the digit was pale and cold to the touch. There was a delay in capillary refill time.
What’s your diagnosis?
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare but severe condition that has been reported approximately 2–4 weeks after the onset of COVID-19 in children and adolescents.
What is added by this report?
Most cases of MIS-C have features of shock, with cardiac involvement, gastrointestinal symptoms, and significantly elevated markers of inflammation, with positive laboratory test results for SARS-CoV-2. Of the 565 patients who underwent SARS-CoV-2 testing, all had a positive test result by RT-PCR or serology.
What are the implications for public health practice?
Distinguishing MIS-C from other severe infectious or inflammatory conditions poses a challenge to clinicians caring for children and adolescents. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to expand in many jurisdictions, health care provider awareness of MIS-C will facilitate early recognition, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment.
