Author/s: Hooton, Thomas M., Vecchio, Mariacristina, Iroz, Alison, Tack, Ivan, Dornic, Quentin, Seksek, Isabelle, Lotan, Yair
IMPORTANCE:
Increased hydration is often recommended as a preventive measure for womenwith recurrent cystitis, but supportive data are sparse.
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the efficacy of increased daily water intake on the frequency of recurrent cystitis in premenopausal women....
Author/s: Testa, Marcia A., Simonson, Donald C.
CONTEXT:
Although the long-term health benefits of good glycemic control in patients with diabetes are well documented, shorter-term quality of life (QOL) and economic savings generally have been reported to be minimal or absent.
OBJECTIVE:
To examine short-term outcomes of...
Author/s: Andrushko, Justin W., Lanovaz, Joel L., Björkman, Kelsey M., Kontulainen, Saija A., Farthing, Jonathan P.
Cross education (CE) occurs after unilateral training whereby performance of the untrained contralateral limb is enhanced. A few studies have shown that CE can preserve or “spare” strength and size of an opposite immobilized limb, but the specificity (i.e., trained homologous muscle and...
Author/s: van de Graaf, Victor A., Noorduyn, Julia C., Willigenburg, Nienke W., Butter, Ise K., de Gast, Arthur, Mol, Ben W., Saris, Daniel B. F., Twisk, Jos W. R., Poolman, Rudolf W.
IMPORTANCE
Despite recent studies suggesting arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) is not more effective than physical therapy (PT), the procedure is still frequently performed in patients with meniscal tears.
OBJECTIVE
To assess whether PT is noninferior to APM for...
Author/s: Yusuf, Salim
BACKGROUND:
Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors improve the outcome among patients with left ventricular dysfunction, whether or not they have heart failure. We assessed the role of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients who were at high risk for...
Author/s: US Preventive Services Task Force
IMPORTANCE:
The number of deaths from cervical cancer in the United States has decreased substantially since the implementation of widespread cervical cancer screening and has declined from 2.8 to 2.3 deaths per 100 000 women from 2000 to 2015.
OBJECTIVE:
To update the US...
Author/s: Ustun, Berk, Adler, Lenard A., Rudin, Cynthia, Faraone, Stephen V., Spencer, Thomas J., Berglund, Patricia, Gruber, Michael J., Kessler, Ronald C.
IMPORTANCE:
Recognition that adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common, seriously impairing, and usually undiagnosed has led to the development of adult ADHD screening scales for use in community, workplace, and primary care settings. However, these scales are all...
Author/s: Vermandere, Mieke, Aertgeerts, Bert, Agoritsas, Thomas, Liu, Catherine, Burgers, Jako, Merglen, Arnaud, Okwen, Patrick Mbah, Lytvyn, Lyubov, Chua, Shunjie, Vandvik, Per O., Guyatt, Gordon H., Beltran-Arroyave, Claudia, Lavergne, Valéry, Speeckaert, Reinhart, Steen, Finn E., Arteaga, Victoria, Sender, Rachelle, McLeod, Shelley, Sun, Xin, Wang, Wen, Siemieniuk, Reed A.C.
What you need to know
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For uncomplicated skin abscesses, we suggest using trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) or clindamycin in addition to incision and drainage rather than incision and drainage alone, and emphasise the need for shared decision making
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TMP-...
Author/s: Mitchell, Caroline M., Reed, Susan D., Diem, Susan, Larson, Joseph C., Newton, Katherine M., Ensrud, Kristine E., LaCroix, Andrea Z., Caan, Bette, Guthrie, Katherine A.
IMPORTANCE:
Nearly half of postmenopausal women report bothersome vulvovaginal symptoms, but few data support the efficacy of 2 commonly recommended treatments.
OBJECTIVE:
To compare the efficacy of a low-dose vaginal estradiol tablet and a vaginal moisturizer, each vs...