Author/s: Shiyi Julia Zhu, Rana S Hinman, Rachel K Nelligan, Peixuan Li, Anurika P De Silva, Jenny Harrison, Alexander J Kimp, Kim L Bennell
Importance: Tai chi is a type of exercise recommended for knee osteoarthritis, but access to in-person tai chi can be limited.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of an unsupervised multimodal online tai chi intervention on knee pain and function for people with knee osteoarthritis.
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Author/s: Lei Yan, Dijun Li, Dan Xing, Zijuan Fan, Guangyuan Du, Jingwei Jiu, Xiaoke Li, Janne Estill, Qi Wang, Ahmed Atef Belal, Chen Tian, Jiao Jiao Li, Songyan Li, Haifeng Liu, Xuanbo Liu, Yijia Ren, Yiqi Yang, Jinxiu Chen, Yihe Hu, Long Ge, Bin Wang
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of various exercise modalities as therapeutic interventions for managing knee osteoarthritis.
Design: Systematic review with network meta-analysis.
Data sources: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, AMED,...
Author/s: Jerard Z. Kneifati-Hayek, Michael A. Incze
What Is the Pneumococcal Pneumonia Vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccine protects against infections from a type of bacteria called pneumococcus. Pneumococcus is a common cause of pneumonia (a lung infection), as well as other serious infections. The vaccine prepares your immune system to...
Author/s: K M Saif-Ur-Rahman, Catherine King, Seán Olann Whelan, Matthew Blair, Seán Donohue, Caoimhe Madden, Kavita Kothari, Isolde Sommer, Thomas Harder, Nicolas Dauby, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Simona Ruta, Julie Frère, Viktoria Schönfeld, Eero Poukka, Irja Lutsar, Kate Olsson, Angeliki Melidou, Karam Adel Ali, Kerry Dwan, Declan Devane
Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly transmissible pathogen that causes varying degrees of respiratory illness across all age groups. The safety and efficacy profiles of available RSV vaccines, a critical consideration for their integration into public health strategies and...
Author/s: Wan, Lifei, Yang, Qianyue, Yang, Kailin, Zeng, Liuting, Sun, Lingyun
Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder among middle-aged and older adults, characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone remodeling, and osteophyte formation, leading to joint pain, stiffness, dysfunction, and reduced quality of life....
Author/s: Hannah S Milch, Joann G Elmore
This JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page describes dense breasts and whether they might lead to higher risk for breast cancer.
Author/s: Sean Wharton, Ildiko Lingvay, Pawel Bogdanski, Ruben Duque do Vale, Stephan Jacob, Tobias Karlsson, Chaithra Shaji, Domenica Rubino, W. Timothy Garvey
Background
Oral semaglutide at a dose of 25 mg may provide an alternative treatment option to injectable semaglutide (2.4 mg) and higher-dose oral semaglutide (50 mg) for persons with overweight or obesity.
Methods
In a 71-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled...
Author/s: Isabella Faria, Ana Carolina Godinho Cintra, Luiz Gustavo Albuquerque Mello de Oliveira
Importance: Nonoperative management (NOM) has emerged as a potential alternative to surgery for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in children; however, while short-term outcomes are often favorable, concerns remain about treatment durability, complication rates, and long-term failure. An updated...
Author/s: S. Vincent Rajkumar, Shaji Kumar
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a common premalignant plasma-cell proliferative disorder that is present in approximately 5% of the general population over the age of 50 years.1-4 This disorder is important not only because it is the precursor to plasma-cell cancers...
Author/s: Gagan Joshi, Atilla Gönenc, Maura DiSalvo
Importance: Pharmacologic interventions for addressing social impairments in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are lacking. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) studies in individuals with ASD have documented altered glutamate levels in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC)....