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Changes in nut consumption influence long-term weight change in US men and women

Author/s: X, Li, Y, Guasch-Ferre, M, Willett, WC, Drouin-Chartier, JP, Bhupathiraju, SN, Tobias, DK

Background Nut consumption has increased in the US but little evidence exists on the association between changes in nut consumption and weight change. We aimed to evaluate the association between changes in total consumption of nuts and intakes of different nuts (including...

Keywords/Tags:
weight loss diet nuts

Step-Up Therapy in Black Children and Adults with Poorly Controlled Asthma

Author/s: Wechsler, ME, Szefler, SJ, Ortega, VE, Pongracic, JA, Chinchili, V, Lima, JJ, Krishnan, JA, Kunselman, SJ, Mauger, D, Bleecker, ER, Bacharier, LB, Beigelman, A, Benson, M, Blake, KV, Cabana, MD, Cardet, JC, Castro, M, Chmiel, JF, Covar, R, Denlinger, L, DiMango, E, Fitzpatrick, AM, Gentile, D, Grossman, N, Holguin, F, Jackson, DJ, Kumar, H, Kraft, M, LaForce, CF, Lang, J, Lazarus, SC, Lemanske, RF Jr, Long, D, Lugogo, N, Martinez, F, Meyers, DA, Moore, WC, Moy, J, Naureckas, E, Olin, JT, Peters, SP, Phipatanakul, W, Que, L, Raissy, H, Robison, RG, Ross, K, Sheehan, W, Smith, LJ, Solway, J, Sorkness, CA, Sullivan-Vedder, L, Wenzel, S, Israel, E, NHLBI AsthmaNet

BACKGROUND:

Morbidity from asthma is disproportionately higher among black patients than among white patients, and black patients constitute the minority of participants in trials informing treatment. Data indicate that patients with inadequately controlled asthma benefit more from...

Keywords/Tags:
asthma African Americans glucocorticoids randomized control trial

Testing of a Tool for Prostate Cancer Screening Discussions in Primary Care

Author/s: Misra-Hebert, AD, Hom, G, Klein, EA, Bauman, JA, Gupta, N, Ji, X, Stephenson, AJ, Jones, JS, Kattan, Kattan, MW

The link to the study is available here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30003062

BACKGROUND:

As prostate cancer (PCa) screening decisions often occur in outpatient primary care, a brief tool to help the PCa ...

Keywords/Tags:
cancer screening clinical decision-making prostate cancer prostate-specific antigen shared decision-making

Visual Acuity Assessment and Vision Screening Using a Novel Smartphone Application

Author/s: Zhao, L, Stinnett, SS, Prakalapakom, SG

OBJECTIVES:

To evaluate a smartphone-based application's (Peek Acuity) ability to assess visual acuity and screen for ocular conditions in children, we compared visual acuity assessment between Peek Acuity and the pediatric ophthalmology examination and evaluated Peek Acuity's ability to...

Keywords/Tags:
peek acuity preschool-age children school-age children vision screening

Glucocorticoids for croup in children

Author/s: Gates, A, Gates, M, Vandermeer, B, Johnson, C, Hartling, L, Johnson, DW, Klassen, TP

BACKGROUND:

Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011.

OBJECTIVES:

To examine the effects of glucocorticoids for the treatment of croup in children aged 0 to 18...

Keywords/Tags:
croup children randomized control trial adolescent

Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid-Use Disorder

Author/s: Oesterle, TS, Thusius, NJ, Rummans, TA, Gold, MS

The United States is in the midst of a national opioid epidemic. Physicians are encouraged both to prevent and treat opioid-use disorders (OUDs). Although there are 3 Food and Drug Administration-approved medications to treat OUD (methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone) and there is ample...

Keywords/Tags:
opioids opioid-use disorder methadone Buprenorphine naltrexone

A Practical Guide To Conducting A Child Sexual Abuse Examination

Author/s: Gifford, J.

If you work with children, then you are seeing children who have been sexually abused. Many presentations in a health setting go unrecognised.

It is a field of paediatric practice that has changed rapidly over the last fifteen years. The evidence base is now set out by the RCPCH, giving a...

Keywords/Tags:
child abuse Sexual abuse Examination

A Practical Guide To Conducting A Child Sexual Abuse Examination

Author/s: Gifford, J.

If you work with children, then you are seeing children who have been sexually abused. Many presentations in a health setting go unrecognised.

It is a field of paediatric practice that has changed rapidly over the last fifteen years. The evidence base is now set out by the RCPCH, giving a...

Keywords/Tags:
child abuse Sexual abuse Examination

Estimates of all cause mortality and cause specific mortality associated with proton pump inhibitors among US veterans: cohort study

Author/s: Xie, Y, Bowe, B, Yan, Y, Xian, H, Li, T, Al-Aly, Z

OBJECTIVE:

To estimate all cause mortality and cause specific mortality among patients taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

DESIGN:

Longitudinal observational cohort study.

SETTING:

US Department of Veterans Affairs.

PARTICIPANTS:

New users of...

Keywords/Tags:
proton pump inhibitors mortality peptic ulcer longitudinal study veterans

Physician Stress and Burnout

Author/s: Yates, SW

Tens (or hundreds) of thousands of Americans die each year as a result of preventable medical errors. Changes in the practice and business of medicine have caused some to question whether burnout among physicians and other healthcare providers may adversely affect patient outcomes. A clear...

Keywords/Tags:
burnout physician well-being quality workforce

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