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The Unrecognized Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism
Background:
Primary aldosteronism is a nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production that causes hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Objective:
To characterize the prevalence of nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production, as well as...
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Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Subsequent Academic Performance Among U.S. Youth
Abstract
Introduction: Previous research shows the associations between secondhand smoke exposure and health consequences among youth, but less is known about its effect on academic performance. This study examines a dose-response relationship between secondhand smoke...
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Subsequent Academic Performance Among U.S. Youth
Abstract
Introduction: Previous research shows the associations between secondhand smoke exposure and health consequences among youth, but less is known about its effect on academic performance. This study examines a dose-response relationship between secondhand smoke...
Efficacy of Intra-Articular Hypertonic Dextrose (Prolotherapy) for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Purpose: To test the efficacy of intra-articular hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy (DPT) vs normal saline (NS) injection for knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods: A single-center, parallel-group, blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted at...
Adolescent Opioid Misuse Attributable to Adverse Childhood Experiences
Objectives
To estimate the proportion of opioid misuse attributable to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among adolescents.
Study design
A cross-sectional survey was administered to 10,546 7th‒12th grade students in northeastern Ohio in Spring 2018. Study measures...
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Ginger Extract Versus Loratadine in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a non-infectious immune disease and incidents of the disease has continuously increased in Thailand. Ginger, a Thai herb, is used in food and Thai traditional medicine. This study was designed to assess efficacy and safety of ginger extract...
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The Effect of Aged Garlic Extract on the Atherosclerotic Process - A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Background: One of the most serious secondary manifestations of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is coronary atherosclerosis. This study aimed to evaluate whether aged garlic extract (AGE) can influence coronary artery calcification (CAC) and to predict the individual effect of AGE...
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Pets Are Associated with Fewer Peer Problems and Emotional Symptoms, and Better Prosocial Behavior: Findings from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the longitudinal association between pet ownership and children's social-emotionaldevelopment.
STUDY DESIGN:
Two time-points of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were analyzed for children at ages 5 (n = 4242...
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Physical Therapy Versus Glucocorticoid Injection for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Background: Both physical therapy and intraarticular injections of glucocorticoids have been shown to confer clinical benefit with respect to osteoarthritis of the knee. Whether the short-term and long-term effectiveness for relieving pain and improving physical function differ...
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