Author/s: Gallaher, J. R., Charles, A.
Importance Gallbladder disease affects approximately 20 million people in the US. Acute cholecystitis is diagnosed in approximately 200 000 people in the US each year.
Observations Gallstone-associated cystic duct obstruction is responsible for 90% to 95% of the cases of acute...
Author/s: Raj, S. R., Fedorowski, A., Sheldon, R. S.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a chronic multisystem disorder; the cardinal feature is orthostatic tachycardia.
Patients with POTS have symptoms of orthostatic intolerance that improve with recumbence.
Girls and women are more commonly affected with POTS,...
Author/s: Hsiao, A., Hansen, J., Timbol, J., Lewis, N., Isturiz, R., Alexander-Parrish, R., McLaughlin, J., Gessner, B. D., Klein, N. P.
Importance: Following routine use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in children in 2010, invasive pneumococcal disease rates have decreased substantially in children and adults. In 2014, the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices recommended routine use of PCV13 among...
Author/s: Perry, C., Liberto, J., Milliken, C., Burden, J., Hagedorn, H., Atkinson, T., McKay, J. R., Mooney, L., Sall, J., Sasson, C., Saxon, A., Spevak, C., Gordon, A, J,, VA/DoD Guideline Development Group
Description: In August 2021, leadership within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a joint clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of substance use disorders (SUDs). This synopsis summarizes key recommendations.
Methods:...
Author/s: Byrne, P., Demasi, M., Jones, M., Smith, S. M., O'Brien, K. K., DuBroff, R.
Importance: The association between statin-induced reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and the absolute risk reduction of individual, rather than composite, outcomes, such as all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, or stroke, is unclear.
Objective: To...
Author/s: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Recommendations for Ages 18 Years or Younger, United States, 2022
This review aims at summarizing updated evidence on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with consumption of specific food items to substantiate dietary strategies for atherosclerosis prevention. A systematic search on PubMed was performed to identify meta-analyses of cohort studies and...
Author/s: N., Wodi, A. P., Bernstein, H., Ault, K. A.
In November 2021, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted to approve the Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule for Ages 19 Years or Older, United States, 2022. The 2022 adult immunization schedule, available at...
Author/s: Li, Y., Liu, F., Badre, A.
Lateral epicondylosis tennis elbow is a degenerative noninflammatory condition of the common extensor origin at the lateral epicondyle of the elbow Tennis elbow has a prevalence of 1 3 peaking at age 35 50 years 1 It is associated with smoking and with a combination of repetitive and forceful...
Author/s: Djossi, S. K., Khedr, A., Neupane, B., Proskuriakova, E., Jada, K., Mostafa, J. A.
The emergence of food allergies in children is crucial for various medical fields seeking a viable strategy for allergy prevention. The most well-recognized approach adopted by numerous health care and government institutions hinges on the delay in the introduction of food allergens, which...