Author/s: Kranzler, Henry R., Soyka, Michael
IMPORTANCE:
Alcohol consumption is associated with 88 000 US deaths annually. Although routine screening for heavy alcohol use can identify patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has been recommended, only 1 in 6 US adults report ever having been asked by a health professional about...
Author/s: Ostacher, Michael J., Cifu, Adam S.
Summary of the Clinical Problem
Individuals who have been personally or indirectly exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence have a wide range of psychological responses, from transient, nondebilitating reactions to symptoms that meet the Diagnostic and...
Author/s: Sobell, Mark B., Sobell, Linda, C.
Guided Self-Change Healthy Lifestyles Program. The Guided Self-Change (GSC) Healthy Lifestyles outpatient program at Nova Southeastern University's (NSU) College of Psychology offers a unique short-term, evidence-based, non-12 step alternative treatment not available elsewhere...
Author/s: Rösner, Susanne, Hack-Herrwerth, Andrea, Leucht, Stefan, Lehert, Philippe, Vecchi, Simona, Soyka, Michael
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is among the main leading health risk factors in most developed and developing countries. Therapeutic success of psychosocial programs for relapse prevention is moderate, but could potentially be increased by an adjuvant treatment with the glutamate...
Author/s: Agabio, Roberta, Trogu, Emanuela, Pani, Pier Paolo
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is a major public health problem characterized by recidivism, and medical and psychosocial complications. The co-occurrence of major depression in people entering treatment for alcohol dependence is common, and represents a risk factor for morbidity and...
Author/s: Ray, Wayne A., Chung, Cecilia P., Murray, Katherine T., Smalley, Walter E., Daugherty, James R., Dupont, William D.
IMPORTANCE:
Anticoagulant choice and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) cotherapy could affect the risk of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, a frequent and potentially serious complication of oral anticoagulant treatment.
OBJECTIVES:
To compare the incidence of hospitalization...
Author/s: Young, Laura A., Buse, John B., Weaver, Mark A., Vu, Maihan B., Mitchell, C. Madeline, Blakeney, Tamara, Grimm, Kimberlea, Rees, Jennifer, Niblock, Franklin, Donahue, Katrina E.
IMPORTANCE:
The value of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) levels in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes has been debated.
OBJECTIVE:
To compare 3 approaches of SMBG for effects on hemoglobin A1c levels and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among...
Author/s: North American Thrombosis Forum
After being diagnosed with a blood clot, navigating the different medications can be confusing. NATF has designed a chart comparing the different anticoagulant medications, which include warfarin and the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
This is a great tool for patients to use when...
Author/s: John M. Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science
Focus of This Summary
This is a summary of a systematic review evaluating the evidence regarding the efficacy, comparative effectiveness, and adverse effects of medications in adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD). The ...
Importance
The USPSTF uses the term “unhealthy alcohol use” to define a spectrum of behaviors, from risky drinking to alcohol use disorder (AUD) (eg, harmful alcohol use, abuse, or dependence) (...