Author/s: Bhatta, DN, Glantz, SA
INTRODUCTION:
E-cigarettes deliver an aerosol of nicotine by heating a liquid and are promoted as an alternative to combustible tobacco. This study determines the longitudinal associations between e-cigarette use and respiratory disease controlling for combustible tobacco use.
...
Author/s: Butler, CC, van der Velden, AW, Bongard, E, Saville, BR, Holmes, J, Coenen, S, Cook, J, Francis, NA, Lewis, RJ, Godycki-Cwirko, M, Llor, C, Chlabicz, S, Lionis, C, Seifert, B, Sundvall, PD, Colliers, A, Aabenhus, R, Bjerrum, L, Jonassen Harbin, N, Lindbæk M, Glinz, D, Bucher, HC, Kovacs, B, Radzeviciene Jurgute, R, Touboul Lundgren, P, Little, P, Murphy, AW, De Sutter, A, Openshaw, P, de Jong, MD, Connor, JT, Matheeussen, V, Ieven, M, Goossens, H, Verheij, TJ
BACKGROUND:
Antivirals are infrequently prescribed in European primary care for influenza-like illness, mostly because of perceived ineffectiveness in real world primary care and because individuals who will especially benefit have not been identified in independent trials. We aimed to...
Author/s: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force
IMPORTANCE:
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is typically defined as aortic enlargement with a diameter of 3.0 cm or larger. The prevalence of AAA has declined over the past 2 decades among screened men 65 years or older in various European countries. The current prevalence of AAA in...
Author/s: Matsumoto, C., Ogawa, H., Saito, Y., Okada S., Soejima, H., Sakuma, M., Masuda, I., Nakayama, M., Doi, N., Jinnouchi, H., Waki, M., Morimoto, T., JPAD Trial Investigators
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate and compare the efficacy of long-term use of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of dementia in men and women.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:
This study is a follow-up cohort study of the Japanese Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Aspirin for ...
Author/s: Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC’s Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019 (2019 AR Threats Report) includes the latest national death and infection estimates that underscore the continued threat of antibiotic resistance in the U.S.
According to the report, more than 2.8 million...
Author/s: Loomans-Kroop, HA, Pinsky, P, Cao, Y, Chan, AT, Umar, A
IMPORTANCE:
Aspirin use has been associated with reduced risk of cancer mortality, particularly of the colorectum. However, aspirin efficacy may be influenced by biological characteristics, such as obesity and age. With the increasing prevalence of obesity and conflicting data regarding...
Author/s: Kearon, C, de Wit, K, Parpia, S, Schulman, S, Afilalo, M, Hirsch, A, Spencer, FA, Sharma, S, D'Aragon, F, Deshaies, JF, Le Gal, G, Lazo-Langer, A, Wu, C, Rudd-Scott, L, Bates, SM, Julian, JA, PEGeD Study Investigators
BACKGROUND:
Retrospective analyses suggest that pulmonary embolism is ruled out by a d-dimer level of less than 1000 ng per milliliter in patients with a low clinical pretest probability (C-PTP) and by a d-dimer level of less than 500 ng per milliliter in patients with a moderate C-PTP....
Author/s: Vilcu, AM, Sabatte, L, Blanchon, T, Souty, C, Maravic, M, Lemaitre, M, Steichen, O, Hanslik, T
IMPORTANCE:
An increased risk of acute bacterial enteric infections has been reported among patients receiving proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. The risk of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) of viral origin associated with continuous PPI exposure has been less studied.
OBJECTIVE:...
Author/s: Matanock, A, Lee, G, Gierke, R, Kobayashi, M, Leidner, A, Pilishvili, T
Two pneumococcal vaccines are currently licensed for use in adults in the United States: a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 [Prevnar 13, Pfizer, Inc.]) and a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 [Pneumovax 23, Merck and Co., Inc.]). In 2014, the Advisory Committee...
Author/s: Rubin, R.
Even with pharmaceutical-grade CBD, potentially dangerous adverse events can occur. With unregulated CBD products, the adverse events are unpredictable, in part because their ingredients might not be the same as those listed on the package.