Author/s: Dawes, AJ, Maggard-Gibbons, M, Maher, AR, Booth, MJ, Miake-Lye, I, Shekelle, PG
IMPORTANCE:
Bariatric surgery is associated with sustained weight loss and improved physical health status for severely obese individuals. Mental health conditions may be common among patients seeking bariatric surgery; however, the prevalence of these conditions and whether they are...
Author/s: Fox, KAA, Velentgas, P, Camm, AJ, Bassand, JP, Fitzmaurice, DA, Gersh, BJ, Goldhaber, SZ, Goto, S, Haas, S, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, KS, Turpie, AGG, Verhegut, FWA, Dabrowski, E, Luo, K, Gibbs, L, Kakkar, AK, GARFIELD-AF Investigators
IMPORTANCE:
Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke should receive oral anticoagulants (OAC). However, approximately 1 in 8 patients in the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the Field (GARFIELD-AF) registry are treated with antiplatelet (AP) drugs in addition to OAC...
Author/s: Raslau, D, Bierle, DM, Stephenson, CR, Mikhail, MA, Kebede, EB, Mauck, KF
Major adverse cardiac events are common causes of perioperative mortality and major morbidity. Preventing these complications requires thorough preoperative risk assessment and postoperative monitoring of at-risk patients. Major guidelines recommend assessment based on a validated risk...
Author/s: García-Albéniz, X., Hernán, M.A., Logan, R.W., Price, M., Armstrong, K., Hsu, J.
BACKGROUND:
Randomized trials have shown that initiating breast cancer screening between ages 50 and 69 years and continuing it for 10 years decreases breast cancer mortality. However, no trials have studied whether or when women can safely stop screening mammography. An estimated 52% of ...
Author/s: Johns, P, Quinn, J
KEY POINTS
• Assess patients with vertigo for focal neurologic signs and symptoms, sustained substantial headache or neck pain, inability to stand and spontaneous vertical nystagmus.
• Perform the Dix–Hallpike test only for patients with episodes of vertigo less than 2 minutes and...
Author/s: Järvholm, K, Bruze, G, Peltonen, M, Marcus, C, Flodmark, CE, Henfridsson, P, Beamish, AJ, Gronowitz, E, Dahlgren, J, Karlsson, J, Olbers, T
BACKGROUND:
Mental health problems are prevalent among adolescents with severe obesity, but long-term mental health outcomes after adolescent bariatric surgery are not well known. We aimed to assess mental health outcomes over 5 years of follow-up after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in...
Author/s: Dawood, FS, Chung, JR, Kim, SS, Zimmerman, RK, Nowalk, MP, Jackson, ML, Jackson, LA, Monto, AS, Martin, ET, Belongia, EA, McLean, HQ, Gaglani, M, Dunnigan, K, Foust, A, Sessions, W, DaSilva, J, Le, S, Stark, T, Kondor, RJ, Barnes, JR, Wentworth, DE, Brammer, L, Fry, AM, Patel, MM, Flannery, B
What is already known about this topic?
Annual vaccination against seasonal influenza is recommended for all U.S. persons aged ≥6 months. Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine varies by season.
What is added by this report?
According...
Author/s: Zhu, X, Healy, S, Haegele, JA, Patterson, F
Objective
To examine the prevalence of youth meeting the 24-hour healthy movement guidelines (ie, ≥60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, ≤2 hours of screen time, age-appropriate sleep duration), and which combination of meeting these guidelines was most associated with...
Author/s: Zipursky, J.S., Bogler, O.D., Stall, N.M.
Author/s: McCandless, L., Parks, J., Dharma, C., Brook, J., Turvey, S.E., Mandhane, P., Becker, A.B., Kozyrskyj, A.L., Azad, M.B., Moraes, T.J., Lefebvre, D.L., Sears, M.R., Subbarao, P., Scott, J., Takaro, T.K.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive longitudinal studies are important for understanding the complex risk factors, pathways, exposures and interactions that lead to the development and persistence of asthma. We aimed to examine associations between use of household...