Author/s: Chu, D.K., Akl, E.A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H.J., COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors
Abstract
Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 and is spread person-to-person through close contact. We aimed to investigate the effects of physical distance, face masks, and eye protection on virus transmission in health...
Author/s: China CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Strategy Team
Abstract
COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020, the first non-influenza pandemic, affecting more than 200 countries and areas, with more than 5·9 million cases by May 31, 2020. Countries have developed strategies to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic that fit their...
Author/s: Master, C.L., Curry, A.E., Pfeiffer, M.R., Metzger, K.B., Kessler, R.S., Haarbauer-Krupa, J., DePadilla, L., Greenspan, A., Breiding, M.J., Arbogast, K.B.
Objective
To comprehensively characterize the clinical presentation and course of care for concussion among 5- to 11-year-old children, identifying preinjury and injury factors potentially influencing clinical outcomes.
Study design
A single-institution retrospective cohort...
Author/s: Steele, D.W., Becker, S.J., Danko, K.J., Balk, E.M., Saldanha, I.J., Adam, G.P., Bagley, S.M., Friedman, C., Spirito, A., Scott, K., Ntzani, E.E., Saeed, I., Smith, B., Popp J., Trikalinos, T.A.
Structured Abstract
Objectives. This systematic review (SR) synthesizes the literature on behavioral, pharmacologic, and combined interventions for adolescents ages 12 to 20 years with problematic substance use or substance use disorder. We included interventions designed...
Author/s: Studdert, D.M., Zhang, Y., Swanson, S.A., Prince, L., Rodden J.A., Holsinger, E.E., Wintemute, G.J., Miller, M., Spittal, M.J.
BACKGROUND
Research has consistently identified firearm availability as a risk factor for suicide. However, existing studies are relatively small in scale, estimates vary widely, and no study appears to have tracked risks from commencement of firearm ownership.
METHODS
We...
Author/s: Cohen, C.R., Wierzbicki, C.R., French, A.L., Morris, S., Newmann, S., Reno, H., Green, L., Miller, S., Powell, J., Parks, T., Hemmerling, S.
Abstract
Background: Bacterial vaginosis affects 15 to 50% of women of reproductive age, and recurrence is common after treatment with an antibiotic agent. The high incidence of recurrence suggests the need for new treatments to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis....
Author/s: Kelly, AS, Auerbach, P, Barrientos-Perez, M, Gies, I, Hale, PM, Marcus, C, Mastrandrea, LD, Prabhu, N, Arslanian, S, NN8022-4180 Trial Investigators
Background: Obesity is a chronic disease with limited treatment options in pediatric patients. Liraglutide may be useful for weight management in adolescents with obesity.
Methods: In this randomized, double-blind trial, which consisted of a 56-week...
Author/s: Steele, CW, Becker, SJ, Danko, KJ, Balk, EM, Saldanha, IJ, Adam, GP, Bagley, SM, Friedman, C, Spirito, A, Scott, K, Ntzani, EE, Saeed, I, Smith, B, Popp, J, Trikalinos, TA
Objectives. This systematic review (SR) synthesizes the literature on behavioral, pharmacologic, and combined interventions for adolescents ages 12 to 20 years with problematic substance use or substance use disorder. We included interventions designed to achieve abstinence,...
Author/s: Brown, JM, Siddiqui, M, Calhoun, DA, Carey, RM, Hopkins, PN, Williams, GH, Vaidya, A
Background:
Primary aldosteronism is a nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production that causes hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Objective:
To characterize the prevalence of nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production, as well as...
Author/s: Hirsch, IB, Gaudiani, LM