Author/s: Pierce, K., Gazestani, V., Bacon, E., Gyurjyan, G., Cook-Clark, T., Karins, K., Courchesne, E., Cheng, A., Barnes, C.C., Nalabolu, S., Cha, D., Arias, S., Lopez, L., Pham, C.
Objectives
To examine the impact of a new approach, Get SET Early, on the rates of early autism spectrum disorder (ASD) detection and factors that influence the screen-evaluate-treat chain.
Study design
Following Get SET Early training, 203 pediatricians...
Author/s: Wilson, J.D., Zbebe, K.Z., Kraemer, K., Liebschutz, J., Merlin, J., Miller, E., D., Donohue, J.
Importance: Although prescription opioids are the most common way adolescents and young adults initiate opioid use, many studies examine population-level risks following the first opioid prescription. There is currently a lack of understanding regarding how patterns of opioid...
Author/s: Van der Gaag, W.H., Roelofs, P.D., Enthoven, W.T., Van Tulder, M.W., Koes, B.W.
Background: Acute low back pain (LBP) is a common health problem. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used in the treatment of LBP, particularly in people with acute LBP. In 2008, a Cochrane Review was published about the efficacy of NSAIDs for LBP...
Author/s: Lee, Rachael A., Centor, Robert M., Humphrey, Linda L., Jokela, Janet A., Andrews, Rebecca, Qaseem, Amir
Description: Antimicrobial overuse is a major health care issue that contributes to antibiotic resistance. Such overuse includes unnecessarily long durations of antibiotic therapy in patients with common bacterial infections, such as acute bronchitis with chronic obstructive...
Author/s: Velayudhan, Latha, McGoohan, Katie, Bhattacharyya, Sagnik
Background: Cannabinoid-based medicines (CBMs) are being used widely in the elderly. However, their safety and tolerability in older adults remains unclear. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and tolerability of CBMs in adults of age ≥50 years....
Author/s: Makris, Una E., Abrams, Robert C., Durland, Barry, Reid, M.C.
Importance: Persistent pain is highly prevalent, costly, and frequently disabling in later life.
Objective: To describe barriers to the management of persistent pain among older adults, summarize current management approaches, including pharmacologic and...
Author/s: US Preventive Services Task Force
Importance: Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the US. In 2020, an estimated 228 820 persons were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 135 720 persons died of the disease. The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking....
Author/s: Wilding, John P.H., Batterham, Rachel L., Calanna, Salvatore, Davies, Melanie, Van Gaal, Luc F., Lingvay, Ildiko, McGowan, Barbara M., Rosenstock, Julio, Tran, Marie T.D., Wadden, Thomas A.,, Sean, Yokote, Koutaro, Zeuthen, Niels, Kushner, Robert F., STEP 1 Study Group
Background: Obesity is a global health challenge with few pharmacologic options. Whether adults with obesity can achieve weight loss with once-weekly semaglutide at a dose of 2.4 mg as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention has not been confirmed.
Methods: ...
Author/s: Tobin, Daniel G., Holt, Stephen R., Doolittle, Benjamin R.
Physicians have a legal and ethical duty to protect their patients and support them during times of clinical need; the decision to end a doctor-patient relationship should not be made lightly. However, in a recent survey of 794 primary care practices, 90% reported discharging patients in the...
Author/s: Mendelson, Scott J., Prabhakaran, Shyam
Importance: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States, affecting nearly 800 000 individuals annually.
Observations: Sudden neurologic dysfunction caused by focal brain ischemia with imaging evidence...