Author/s: Ebernella Shirin Dason, Olexandra Koshkina, Crystal Chan, Mara Sobel
KEY POINTS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic disorder associated with infertility; miscarriage; adverse pregnancy outcomes; and cardiovascular, metabolic, psychological and neoplastic risks.
DIagnosis of PCOS can be made based on the presence of any 2 of menstrual...
Author/s: Helen James, Warren Harris Lewin
Advance care planning (ACP) was identified as a priority in the 2006 final report of the Public Information and Awareness Working Group of the Canadian Strategy on Palliative and End-of-Life Care.1 An important component of ACP is patients’ understanding of their prognoses, which might include...
Author/s: Mark H Ebell, Henry C Barry, Kanishka Baduni, Gabrielle Grasso
Purpose: We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate clinically meaningful benefits and harms of monoclonal antibodies targeting amyloid in patients with Alzheimer dementia.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and 5 trial registries, as well as the reference lists of identified...
Author/s: Sarah E Vordenberg
This JAMA Patient Page describes the types of over-the-counter medications to treat eye allergy symptoms and how to use them.
Author/s: Darren E R Warburton, Crystal Whitney Nicol, Shannon S D Bredin
The primary purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the current literature and to provide further insight into the role physical inactivity plays in the development of chronic disease and premature death. We confirm that there is irrefutable evidence of the effectiveness of regular...
Author/s: Christopher J Humphreys, Ran R Liu, Taryn M Simms
Author/s: Katherine M Marsh, Felicia Scott-Wellington
Children, particularly adolescents, are dying from firearm-related injuries. Screening for firearms, early recognition of firearm-related concerns, appropriate referrals, and follow-up are crucial to the safety of our patients and their families. Clinicians are strongly encouraged to address...
Author/s: Manish H Dama, Ryan J Van Lieshout
Introduction: Existing guidelines for primary care clinicians (PCCs) on the detection and management of perinatal depression (PD) contain important gaps. This review aims to provide PCCs with a summary of clinically relevant evidence in the field.
Methods: A narrative literature review...
Author/s: Daniele Focosi, David J. Sullivan, Daniel F. Hanley, Mario Cruciani, Massimo Franchini, Jiangda Ou, Arturo Casadevall, Nigel Paneth
This COVID-19 outpatient randomized controlled trials (RCTs) systematic review compares hospitalization outcomes amongst four treatment classes over pandemic period, geography, variants, and vaccine status. Outpatient RCTs with hospitalization endpoint were identified in Pubmed searches through...
Author/s: Bojana Petek, Henrike Häbel, Hong Xu, Marta Villa-Lopez, Irena Kalar, Minh Tuan Hoang, Silvia Maioli, Joana B Pereira, Shayan Mostafaei, Bengt Winblad, Milica Gregoric Kramberger, Maria Eriksdotter, Sara Garcia-Ptacek
Background
Disturbances in brain cholesterol homeostasis may be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Lipid-lowering medications could interfere with neurodegenerative processes in AD through cholesterol metabolism or other mechanisms.
Objective
To explore...