Feeding and Eating Disorders

Eating dinner together at least 3 or 4 times per week has positive effects on child development and has been linked to children’s lower rates of overweight and obesity, substance abuse, teen pregnancy, depression, and eating disorders; higher self-esteem; and better academic performance. Eating family meals also has nutritional benefits. Families who eat dinner together eat more fruits and vegetables and fewer fried foods and sugary drinks. Family meals also help adults and children learn to like a variety of foods.

Author/s:

Callie L Brown, Melissa C Kay, Lindsay A Thompson

Therapist-guided remote versus in-person cognitive behavioural therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Erin Blanchette — Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:46:24 +0000

Date Added:

March 26, 2024

Journal/Publication:

Canadian Medical Association Journal

Publisher:

Canadian Medical Association

Publication Date:

March 17, 2024

Issue:

Volume:

196

Pages:

E327-E340

URL:

Therapist-guided remote versus in-person cognitive behavioural therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Type:

Meta-analyses, Reviews, and Guidelines

Format:

Article

DOI (1):

10.1503/cmaj.230274

Keywords

cognitive behavioural therapy

CBT

telehealth

teletherapy

PMID (1):

38499303

MeSH

anxiety disorders

depression

alcoholism

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Videoconferencing

Telecommunications

Cognitive behavioral therapy seems to be just as effective when delivered virtually. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

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Background: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective for several psychiatric and somatic conditions; however, most randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have administered treatment in person and whether remote delivery is similarly effective remains uncertain. We sought to compare the effectiveness of therapist-guided remote CBT and in-person CBT.

Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to July 4, 2023, for RCTs that enrolled adults (aged ≥ 18 yr) presenting with any clinical condition and that randomized participants to either therapist-guided remote CBT (e.g., teleconference, videoconference) or in-person CBT. Paired reviewers assessed risk of bias and extracted data independently and in duplicate. We performed random-effects model meta-analyses to pool patient-important primary outcomes across eligible RCTs as standardized mean differences (SMDs). We used Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) guidance to assess the certainty of evidence and used the Instrument to Assess the Credibility of Effect Modification Analyses (ICEMAN) to rate the credibility of subgroup effects.

Results: We included 54 RCTs that enrolled a total of 5463 patients. Seventeen studies focused on treatment of anxiety and related disorders, 14 on depressive symptoms, 7 on insomnia, 6 on chronic pain or fatigue syndromes, 5 on body image or eating disorders, 3 on tinnitus, 1 on alcohol use disorder, and 1 on mood and anxiety disorders. Moderate-certainty evidence showed little to no difference in the effectiveness of therapist-guided remote and in-person CBT on primary outcomes (SMD -0.02, 95% confidence interval -0.12 to 0.07).

Interpretation: Moderate-certainty evidence showed little to no difference in the effectiveness of in-person and therapist-guided remote CBT across a range of mental health and somatic disorders, suggesting potential for the use of therapist-guided remote CBT to facilitate greater access to evidence-based care. Systematic review registration: Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/7asrc).

Author/s:

Sara Zandieh, Seyedeh Maryam Abdollahzadeh, Behnam Sadeghirad, Li Wang, Randi E McCabe, Liam Yao, Briar E Inness, Ananya Pathak, Rachel J Couban, Holly Crandon, Kian Torabiardakani, Peter Bieling, Jason W Busse

Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020

John Bayhi — Sat, 14 Mar 2020 19:35:38 +0000

Date Added:

March 14, 2020

Journal/Publication:

Diabetes Care

Publisher:

American Diabetes Association

Publication Date:

January 1, 2020

Issue:

Supplement 1

Volume:

Pages:

S4-S6

URL:

Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020

Type:

Meta-analyses, Reviews, and Guidelines

Format:

Article

DOI (1):

10.2337/dc20-Srev

Keywords

PMID (1):

31862743

MeSH

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Ficus

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor

glycated hemoglobin a

cardiovascular diseases

Consensus

Farmers

Cystic Fibrosis

Transients and Migrants

Pharmaceutical Preparations

depression

Smell

Patient Comfort

electronic nicotine delivery systems

Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring

celiac disease

follow-up studies

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults

seasons

social determinants of health

Standard of Care

Time-to-Treatment

united states food and drug administration

risk reduction behavior

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

glucagon-like peptide 1

anxiety disorders

Feeding and Eating Disorders

thyroid diseases

Infections

This is a three-page summary of the 2020 updates to the ADA Guidelines for Type 2 diabetes. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

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No abstract available.

Canadian practice guidelines for the treatment of children and adolescents with eating disorders

Brian Desmarais — Tue, 10 Mar 2020 16:04:09 +0000

Date Added:

March 10, 2020

Journal/Publication:

Journal of Eating Disorders

Publication Date:

February 8, 2020

Volume:

URL:

Canadian practice guidelines for the treatment of children and adolescents with eating disorders

Type:

Practice Management Reviews and Guidelines

Format:

Article

DOI (1):

10.1186/s40337-020-0277-8

Keywords

Anorexia nervosa

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

Bulimia nervosa

guidelines

MeSH

Feeding and Eating Disorders

This is a 2020 evidence-based guideline from Canada on management of eating disorders in children and adolescents. It is long and comprehensive. (Potentially useful as a reference when you have a child with an apparent eating disorder.) James W. Mold, MD, MPH

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Abstract
Objectives: Eating disorders are common and serious conditions affecting up to 4% of the population. The
mortality rate is high. Despite the seriousness and prevalence of eating disorders in children and adolescents, no
Canadian practice guidelines exist to facilitate treatment decisions. This leaves clinicians without any guidance as to
which treatment they should use. Our objective was to produce such a guideline.
Methods: Using systematic review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation
(GRADE) system, and the assembly of a panel of diverse stakeholders from across the country, we developed high
quality treatment guidelines that are focused on interventions for children and adolescents with eating disorders.
Results: Strong recommendations were supported specifically in favour of Family-Based Treatment, and more
generally in terms of least intensive treatment environment. Weak recommendations in favour of Multi-Family
Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Adolescent Focused Psychotherapy, adjunctive Yoga and atypical
antipsychotics were confirmed.
Conclusions: Several gaps for future work were identified including enhanced research efforts on new primary and
adjunctive treatments in order to address severe eating disorders and complex co-morbidities.
Keywords: Guidelines, Adolescent, Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

Author/s:

Couturier, J., Isserlin, L., Norris, M., Spettigue, W., Brouwers, M., Kimber, M., McVey, G., Webb, C., Findlay, S., Bhatnagar, N., Snelgrove, N., Ritsma, A., Preskow, W.