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https://www.rpr.lib.ok.us/taxonomy/term/10822/all
enPersonal protective effect of wearing surgical face masks in public spaces on self-reported respiratory symptoms in adults: pragmatic randomised superiority trial
https://www.rpr.lib.ok.us/resource/personal-protective-effect-wearing-surgical-face-masks-public-spaces-self-reported
<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-uploaded-date field-type-datetime field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Date Added: </div>
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<div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-08-26T00:00:00-05:00">August 26, 2024</span></div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-journal field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Journal/Publication: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">BMJ</div>
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<div class="field-item even">BMJ Publishing Group</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-published-date field-type-datetime field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Publication Date: </div>
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<div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-07-24T00:00:00-05:00">July 24, 2024</span></div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-volume field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Volume: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">386</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-pages field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Pages: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">e078918</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-url field-type-link-field field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">URL: </div>
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<div class="field-item even"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048132/" target="_blank">Personal protective effect of wearing surgical face masks in public spaces on self-reported respiratory symptoms in adults: pragmatic randomised superiority trial</a></div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Type: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">Clinical Research Results</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-format field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Format: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">Article</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-doi-1 field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">DOI (1): </div>
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<div class="field-item even">10.1136/bmj-2023-078918</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-keywords field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above">
<div class="field-label">Keywords </div>
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<div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/betacoronavirus" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Betacoronavirus</a></div>
<div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/covid-19" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">COVID-19</a></div>
<div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/masks" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">masks</a></div>
<div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/face-masks" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">face masks</a></div>
<div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/respiratory-tract-infections" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">respiratory tract infections</a></div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-pmid-1 field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">PMID (1): </div>
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<div class="field-item even">39048132</div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-artifact-mesh field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above">
<div class="field-label">MeSH </div>
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<div class="field-item even"><a href="/mesh/betacoronavirus" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Betacoronavirus</a></div>
<div class="field-item odd"><a href="/mesh/covid-19" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">COVID-19</a></div>
<div class="field-item even"><a href="/mesh/masks" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">masks</a></div>
<div class="field-item odd"><a href="/mesh/respiratory-tract-infections" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">respiratory tract infections</a></div>
<div class="field-item even"><a href="/mesh/coronavirus-infections" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Coronavirus Infections</a></div>
<div class="field-item odd"><a href="/mesh/sars-cov-2" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">SARS-CoV-2</a></div>
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<div class="field-item even"><p>Advising high-risk patients to wear facial masks when out in public appears to make some sense. James W. Mold, MD, MPH</p>
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<div class="field-item even">Free full text</div>
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<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048132/" class="btn btn-primary" target="_blank">View</a> </div>
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<div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Objective: To evaluate the personal protective effects of wearing versus not wearing surgical face masks in public spaces on self-reported respiratory symptoms over a 14 day period.</p>
<p>Design: Pragmatic randomised superiority trial.</p>
<p>Setting: Norway.</p>
<p>Participants: 4647 adults aged ≥18 years: 2371 were assigned to the intervention arm and 2276 to the control arm.</p>
<p>Interventions: Participants in the intervention arm were assigned to wear a surgical face mask in public spaces (eg, shopping centres, streets, public transport) over a 14 day period (mask wearing at home or work was not mentioned). Participants in the control arm were assigned to not wear a surgical face mask in public places.</p>
<p>Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was self-reported respiratory symptoms consistent with a respiratory infection. Secondary outcomes included self-reported and registered covid-19 infection.</p>
<p>Results: Between 10 February 2023 and 27 April 2023, 4647 participants were randomised of whom 4575 (2788 women (60.9%); mean age 51.0 (standard deviation 15.0) years) were included in the intention-to-treat analysis: 2313 (50.6%) in the intervention arm and 2262 (49.4%) in the control arm. 163 events (8.9%) of self-reported symptoms consistent with respiratory infection were reported in the intervention arm and 239 (12.2%) in the control arm. The marginal odds ratio was 0.71 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.58 to 0.87; P=0.001) favouring the face mask intervention. The absolute risk difference was -3.2% (95% CI -5.2% to -1.3%; P<0.001). No statistically significant effect was found on self- reported (marginal odds ratio 1.07, 95% CI 0.58 to 1.98; P=0.82) or registered covid-19 infection (effect estimate and 95% CI not estimable owing to lack of events in the intervention arm).</p>
<p>Conclusion: Wearing a surgical face mask in public spaces over 14 days reduces the risk of self-reported symptoms consistent with a respiratory infection, compared with not wearing a surgical face mask.</p>
<p>Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05690516.</p>
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<div class="field field-name-field-resource-author field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix">
<div class="field-label">Author/s: </div>
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<div class="field-item even">Runar Barstad Solberg, Atle Fretheim, Ingeborg Hess Elgersma, Mette Fagernes, Bjørn Gunnar Iversen, Lars G Hemkens, Christopher James Rose, Petter Elstrøm</div>
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Mon, 26 Aug 2024 15:29:19 +0000Erin Blanchette2393 at https://www.rpr.lib.ok.us