Medicare’s Direct Provider Contracting: To Primary Care And Beyond
Abstract
Direct provider contracting (DPC) is coming to Medicare.
Under a new announcement about reforming health care payment and delivery, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced forthcoming DPC models as part of the effort to “deliver value-based transformation in primary care.” In particular, the agency seeks to implement models that enable it to directly contract with providers and suppliers and hold them accountable for the cost and quality of care of defined patient populations. Direct contracting shares and extends some features of existing primary care payment reforms, such as an emphasis on financial accountability over outcomes. However, DPC differs from existing primary care payment models primarily by allowing Medicare to contract with providers for a population of beneficiaries’ entire health care spending via global capitated payments. This incorporates approaches from Medicare Advantage (through which Medicare contracts with health plans for beneficiaries’ entire health care spending), while adding flexibility and emphasis on beneficiary choice.
RPR Commentary
Medicare is about to roll out something they are calling Direct Primary Care, which is not at the same thing as the Direct Primary Care concept that evolved as a form of “concierge medicine” in which patients pay a monthly fee for increased access and services from primary care clinicians. This is something with which I believe all primary care clinicians need to become familiar. James W. Mold, MD, MPH