How Will Treating My Early-Stage Prostate Cancer Affect My Quality of Life?

Early-stage prostate cancer can be treated in different ways. The three main ways are active surveillance, surgery, and radiotherapy. Active surveillance means having your prostate checked every few months to make sure the cancer is not spreading. Surgery would take out the prostate, and radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells in the prostate.

Two recent PCORI-funded studies compare the effects of these choices on the quality of life for men with early-stage prostate cancer. These studies looked at three effects treatment might have on a man’s quality of life. These are problems having sex, urinary problems, and bowel problems.