University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

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Author/s:

CDC COVID-19 Response Team

Date Added:

April 7, 2020

Journal/Publication:

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Publisher:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Publication Date:

April 6, 2020

URL:

Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children — United States, February 12–April 2, 2020

Type:

Public Health Announcements

Format:

Web Page

MeSH

Coronavirus

child

adolescent

COVID-19

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Coronavirus Infections

Public Health Practice

Respiratory System

RPR Commentary

This is a summary of what we now know about COVID19 infections in children. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

Abstract

Summary

What is already known about this topic?

Data from China suggest that pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases might be less severe than cases in adults and that children (persons aged <18 years) might experience different symptoms than adults.

What is added by this report?

In this preliminary description of pediatric U.S. COVID-19 cases, relatively few children with COVID-19 are hospitalized, and fewer children than adults experience fever, cough, or shortness of breath. Severe outcomes have been reported in children, including three deaths.

What are the implications for public health practice?

Pediatric COVID-19 patients might not have fever or cough. Social distancing and everyday preventive behaviors remain important for all age groups because patients with less serious illness and those without symptoms likely play an important role in disease transmission.

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