Author/s: Perry, J. J., Yadav, K., Syed, S., Shamy, M.
Patients with suspected cerebral ischemia should be urgently assessed to distinguish between transient ischemic attack (TIA), minor stroke or mimics such as migraine, seizure, vertigo or syncope.
The Canadian TIA Score can be used to determine risk for early subsequent stroke in patients...
Garlic supplements have shown effectiveness in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, similarly to first-line standard anti-hypertensive medications. Kyolic garlic has also shown promise in improving cardiovascular health by reducing arterial stiffness, elevated cholesterol levels and...
Author/s: Rosser, F. J., Rothenberger, S. D., Han, Y., Forno, E., Celedón, J. C.
Introduction: To reduce air pollution exposure, the U.S. asthma guidelines recommend that children check the Air Quality Index before outdoor activity. Whether adding the Air Quality Index and recommendations to asthma action plans reduces exacerbations and improves control and quality of life...
Author/s: Brown, K. W., Lucas, E., Hoppe, I. C., Humphries, L. S.
Skin lesions of the face, trunk, and extremities are commonly seen in the pediatric population. Although most of these lesions are benign, they can be locally destructive or interfere with normal development. Recognition and diagnosis of these lesions allow for timely workup and referral;...
Author/s: Hirota, T., King, B. H.
Importance: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterized by deficits in social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests, is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 2.3% children aged 8 years in the US and approximately 2.2% of adults. This...
Author/s: Santiago, G. S., Santiage, C. N., Chwa, E. S., Purnell, C. A.
Along with the decrease in sudden infant death syndrome due to the successful "Back to Sleep" Campaign, there was a reciprocal increase in cases of positional plagiocephaly (PP). The prevalence of PP significantly rose from approximately 5% to upward of 46% at age 7 months. Consequently,...
Author/s: Bedell, D., Sevcik, T., Daly, J. M., Levy, B. T.
Background: Childhood obesity affects 19.3% of children ages 2 to 19 years in the US, and 25.6% of Hispanic children. Study objectives were to (1) assess the feasibility of monitoring physical activity and daily caloric intake in children ages 3 to 6 years, (2) assess whether known obesity risk...
Author/s: Mithoowani, Siraj, Cameron, L., Crowther, M. A.
»Neutropenia is seen in 5%–10% of healthy people
Based on absolute neutrophil count, neutropenia is commonly defined as
mild (1.0–1.5 × 109
/L), moderate (0.5–0.9 × 109
/L) or severe (< 0.5 × 109
/L).1
However, the reference interval is specific to the...
Author/s: Ho Gung, J., Mehrzad, R., Bhatt, R. A.
Background: Primary care physicians encounter many patients who present with lumps and bumps on their fingers, hands, and wrists. Some benign lesions including ganglion cysts, epidermal inclusion cysts, and giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath that are benign and can be managed by primary care...
Author/s: Sharma, P., Mishra, M., Dua, R., Saini, L. K., Sindhwani, G.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an acute respiratory disease that can lead to respiratory failure and death. Although anticipated that patients with chronic respiratory diseases would be at increased risk...