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Food Intake Compared to Exercise Association with Obesity in Children Ages 3–6

Author/s: Bedell, D., Sevcik, T., Daly, J. M., Levy, B. T.

Background: Childhood obesity affects 19.3% of children ages 2 to 19 years in the US, and 25.6% of Hispanic children. Study objectives were to (1) assess the feasibility of monitoring physical activity and daily caloric intake in children ages 3 to 6 years, (2) assess whether known obesity risk...

Keywords/Tags:
child overweight eating exercise BMI

Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults: 2022 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel

Author/s: Gandhi, R. T., Bedimo, R., Hoy, J. F.

Importance: Recent advances in treatment and prevention of HIV warrant updated recommendations to guide optimal practice.

Objective: Based on a critical evaluation of new data, to provide clinicians with recommendations on use of antiretroviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of...

Keywords/Tags:
Antiviral Agents Pharmaceutical Preparations Anti-Retroviral Agents HIV Anti-HIV Agents

Neutropenia

Author/s: Mithoowani, Siraj, Cameron, L., Crowther, M. A.

»Neutropenia is seen in 5%–10% of healthy people
Based on absolute neutrophil count, neutropenia is commonly defined as
mild (1.0–1.5 × 109
/L), moderate (0.5–0.9 × 109
/L) or severe (< 0.5 × 109
/L).1
However, the reference interval is specific to the...

Keywords/Tags:
neutropenia complete blood count neutrophil count treatment Autoimmune Diseases

The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline of Interventional Treatments for Low Back Pain

Author/s: Sayed, D., Grider, J., Strand, N., Hagedorn, J. M., Falowski, S., Lam, C. M., Francio, V. T., Beall, D. P., Tomycz, N. D., Davanzo, J. R., Aiyer, R., Lee, D. W., Kaila, H., Sheen, S., Malinowski, M. N., Verdolin, M., Vodapally, S., Carayannopoulos, A., Jain, S., Azeem, N., Tolba, R., Chien, G. C. C., Ghosh, P., Mazzola, A. J., Amirdelfan, K., Chakravarthy, K., Petersen, E., Schatman, M. E., Deer, T.

Introduction
Painful lumbar spinal disorders represent a leading cause of disability in the US and worldwide. Interventional treatments for lumbar disorders are an effective treatment for the pain and disability from low back pain. Although many established and emerging interventional...

Keywords/Tags:
evidence-based interventional treatments Low Back Pain lumbar spinal disorders Pain

Review of systemic and syndromic complications of cannabis use: A review

Author/s: Shah, J., Fermo, O.

Purpose of review: Prescribed and non-prescribed cannabis use is common. Providers in specialties treating chronic pain – primary care, pain management, and neurology–will be coming across medical cannabis as a treatment for chronic pain, regardless of whether they are prescribers. It is...

Keywords/Tags:
neurology marijuana Pain managing pain complications of cannabis use

Prescribing for common complications of spinal cord injury

Author/s: McColl, M. A., Gupta, S., McColl, A., Smith, K.

Objective: To describe prescribing patterns for 3 common complications associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to provide family doctors with strategies for optimizing the care of patients with SCI.

Sources of information: Results of a nationwide survey of prescription medication use...

Keywords/Tags:
Pain therapy Muscle spasticity spinal cord injuries common complications prescriptions

Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events

Author/s: Ishani, A., Cushman, W. C., Leatherman, S. M., R. A., Woods, P., Glassman, P. A., Taylor, A. A., Hau, C., Klint, A., Huang, G. D., Brophy, M. T., Fiore, L. D., Ferguson, R. E., Diuretic Comparison Project Writing Group

Background: Whether chlorthalidone is superior to hydrochlorothiazide for preventing major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension is unclear.

Methods: In a pragmatic trial, we randomly assigned adults 65 years of age or older who were patients in the Department of...

Keywords/Tags:
hypertension cardiovascular events heart failure veterans infarction

Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence

Author/s: Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., Bredin, S. S. D.

The primary purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the current literature and to provide further insight into the role physical inactivity plays in the development of chronic disease and premature death. We confirm that there is irrefutable evidence of the effectiveness of regular...

Keywords/Tags:
Health Behavior exercise Health Status Chronic Disease physical activity

Amoxicillin Versus Other Antibiotic Agents for the Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children

Author/s: Frost, H. M., Bizune, D., Gerber, J. S., Hersh, A. L., Hicks, L. A., Tsay, S. V.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the antibiotic treatment failure and recurrence rates between antibiotic agents (amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefdinir, and azithromycin) for children with uncomplicated acute otitis media (AOM).

Study design: We completed a...

Keywords/Tags:
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination amoxicillin cefdinir Azithromycin acute otitis media

Individualized antidepressant therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: Novel evidence-informed decision support tool

Author/s: Chin, T., Huyghebaert, T., Svrcek, C., Oluboka, O.

Objective: To introduce a visual clinical decision support tool to assist with individualizing first-line antidepressant pharmacotherapy for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) in a Canadian context.

Sources of information: A literature review was conducted with Google Scholar,...

Keywords/Tags:
Systematic Reviews as Topic antidepressive agents Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Major Depressive Disorder SSRI

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