Author/s: Kelly, AS, Auerbach, P, Barrientos-Perez, M, Gies, I, Hale, PM, Marcus, C, Mastrandrea, LD, Prabhu, N, Arslanian, S, NN8022-4180 Trial Investigators
Background: Obesity is a chronic disease with limited treatment options in pediatric patients. Liraglutide may be useful for weight management in adolescents with obesity.
Methods: In this randomized, double-blind trial, which consisted of a 56-week...
Author/s: Steele, CW, Becker, SJ, Danko, KJ, Balk, EM, Saldanha, IJ, Adam, GP, Bagley, SM, Friedman, C, Spirito, A, Scott, K, Ntzani, EE, Saeed, I, Smith, B, Popp, J, Trikalinos, TA
Objectives. This systematic review (SR) synthesizes the literature on behavioral, pharmacologic, and combined interventions for adolescents ages 12 to 20 years with problematic substance use or substance use disorder. We included interventions designed to achieve abstinence,...
Author/s: Brown, JM, Siddiqui, M, Calhoun, DA, Carey, RM, Hopkins, PN, Williams, GH, Vaidya, A
Background:
Primary aldosteronism is a nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production that causes hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Objective:
To characterize the prevalence of nonsuppressible renin-independent aldosterone production, as well as...
Author/s: Hirsch, IB, Gaudiani, LM
Author/s: Vaduganathan, M., Claggett, BL, Jhund, PS, Cunningham, JW, Ferreira, JP, Zannad, F, Packer, M, Fonarow, GC, McMurray, JJV, Solomon, S.D.
Background: Three drug classes (mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists [MRAs], angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors [ARNIs], and sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 [SGLT2] inhibitors) reduce mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)...
Author/s: Nudy, M, Cooper, J, Ghahramani, M, Ruzieh, M, Mandrola, J, Foy, AJ
Background
Aspirin is often prescribed for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) however, recent randomized trials (RCTs) have challenged this practice. Despite this, aspirin is commonly recommended for high risk primary prevention. We tested the...
Author/s: Fairbanks, J, Umbreit, A, Kolla, BP, Karpyak, VM, Schneekloth, TD, Loukianova, LL, Sinha, S
Pathologic alcohol use affects more than 2 billion people and accounts for nearly 6% of all deaths worldwide. There are three medications approved for the treatment of alcohol use disorder by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): disulfiram, naltrexone (oral and long-acting injectable), and...
Author/s: Choi, K., Chen-Sankey, J.C., Merianos, A.L., McGruder,C., Yerger, V.
Abstract
Introduction: Previous research shows the associations between secondhand smoke exposure and health consequences among youth, but less is known about its effect on academic performance. This study examines a dose-response relationship between secondhand smoke...
Author/s: Choi, K., Chen-Sankey, J.C., Merianos, A.L., McGruder,C., Yerger, V.
Abstract
Introduction: Previous research shows the associations between secondhand smoke exposure and health consequences among youth, but less is known about its effect on academic performance. This study examines a dose-response relationship between secondhand smoke...
Author/s: Basura, GJ, Adams, ME, Monfared, A, Schwartz, SR, Antonelli, PJ, Burkard, R, Bush, ML, Bykowski, J, Colandrea, M, Derebery, J, Kelly, EA, Kerber, KA, Koopman, CF, Kuch, AA, Marcolini, E, McKinnon, BJ, Ruckenstein, MJ, Valenzuela, CV, Vosooney,A, Walsh, SA, Nnacheta, LC, Dhepyasuwan, N, Buchanan, EM
OBJECTIVE:
Ménière's disease (MD) is a clinical condition defined by spontaneous vertigo attacks (each lasting 20 minutes to 12 hours) with documented low- to midfrequency sensorineural hearing loss in the affected ear before, during, or after one of the episodes of vertigo. It also...