Author/s: Emanuele, N.V., Reaven, P.D., Wiitala, W.L., Bahn, G.D., Reda D.J., McCarren, M., Duckworth, W.C., Hayward, R.A., VADT Investigators
BACKGROUND
We previously reported that a median of 5.6 years of intensive as compared with standard glucose lowering in 1791 military veterans with type 2 diabetes resulted in a risk of major cardiovascular events that was significantly lower (by 17%) after a total of 10 years of combined...
Author/s: Christoffers, W.A., Coenraads, P.J., Svensson, Å., Diepgen, T.L., Dickinson-Blok, J.L., Williams, H.C., Xia, J.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Hand eczema is an inflammation of the skin of the hands that tends to run a chronic, relapsing course. This common condition is often associated with itch, social stigma, and impairment in employment. Many different interventions of unknown effectiveness are...
Author/s: Pallin, R., Spitzer, S.A., Ranney, M.L., Betz, M.E., Wintemute, G.J.
Deaths and injuries from firearms are significant public health problems, and clinicians are in a unique position to identify risk among their patients and discuss the importance of safe firearm practices. Although clinicians may be ill-prepared to engage in such discussions, an adequate body of...
Author/s: Kaul, Sanjay, Shah, S.A., Szeto, A.H., Farewell, Raechel, Shek, Allen, Fan, Dorothy, Quach, K.N., Bhattacharyya, Mouchumi, Elmiari, Jasmine, Chan, Winny, O'Dell, Kate, Nguyen, Nancy, McGaughey, T.J., Nasir, J.M.
Abstract
Background
Energy drinks have been linked to an increase in emergency room visits and deaths. We aim to determine the impact of energy drinks on electrocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in young healthy volunteers.
Methods and Results
A randomized,...
Author/s: Kerlikowske, Karla", C.M., Miglioretti, D.L.
Breast density, a radiologic term that describes the proportion of parenchymal relative to fatty tissue in mammograms, is a strong and prevalent risk factor. With increasing breast density, the risk of having a breast cancer masked or hidden on mammography increases, as does future breast cancer...
Author/s: Inge, Thomas H., Courcoulas, Anita P., Jenkins, Tod M., Michalsky, Marc P., Brandt, Mary L., Xanthakos, Stavra A., Dixon, John B., Harmon, Carroll M., Chen, Mike K., Xie, Changchun, Evans, Mary E., Helmrath, Michael A.
BACKGROUND
Bariatric surgery results in weight loss and health improvements in adults and adolescents. However, whether outcomes differ according to the age of the patient at the time of surgery is unclear.
METHODS
We evaluated the health effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass...
Author/s: Mora, Samia, Chang, C. Lan, Moorthy, M. Vinayaga, Sever, Peter S.
IMPORTANCE:
Recent guidelines have recommended nonfasting for routine testing of lipid levels based on comparisons of nonfasting and fasting populations. However, no previous study has examined the association of cardiovascular outcomes with fasting vs nonfasting lipid levels measured in...
Author/s: Shifren, Jan L., Crandall, Carolyn J., Manson, JoAnn E.
Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for managing menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Hot flashes and night sweats affect approximately 70% of midlife women and may persist for a decade or longer.1 ...
Author/s: Grundy, Scott M, Stone, Neil J., Guideline Writing Committee for the 2018 Cholesterol Guidelines
Description:
In November 2018, the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) released a new clinical practice guideline on cholesterol management. It was accompanied by a risk assessment report on primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (...
Author/s: A.G., Mick, P., Venekamp, R.P.
BACKGROUND:
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common childhood illnesses. While many children experience sporadic AOM episodes, an important group suffer from recurrent AOM (rAOM), defined as three or more episodes in six months, or four or more in one year. In this subset of ...