Author/s: Solberg, Leif I., Maciosek, Michael V., Edwards, Nichol M.
BACKGROUND:
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse. This study was designed to develop a standardized rating for the clinically preventable burden and cost effectiveness of...
Author/s: Corrao, Giovanni, Bagnardi, Vincenzo, Zombon, Antonella, La Cecchia, Carlo
BACKGROUND:
To compare the strength of evidence provided by the epidemiological literature on the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of 14 major alcohol-related neoplasms and non-neoplastic diseases, plus injuries.
METHODS:
A search of the epidemiological...
Author/s: Higgins-Biddle, John C., Hungerford, Daniel W., Baker, Susan D., Reynolds, Megan R., Cheal, Nancy E., Weber, Mary Kate, Dang, Elizabeth P.
Like hypertension or tobacco screening, alcohol screening and brief intervention (alcohol SBI) is a clinical preventative service. It identifies and helps patients who may be drinking too much. It involves:
- A validated set of screening questions to identify patients' drinking...
Author/s: Gonzalez, Sandra, Grubb, John, Kowalchuk, Alicia, Sidani, Mohamad, Spooner, Kiara, Zoorob, Roger
Risky alcohol use, defined as any level of alcohol consumption which increases the risk of harm to oneself or others, is both a substance use disorder and medical issue. Recognized as one of the leading preventable causes of death, risky alcohol use leads to over 88,000 deaths each year in the...
Author/s: Kranzler, Henry R., Soyka, Michael
IMPORTANCE:
Alcohol consumption is associated with 88 000 US deaths annually. Although routine screening for heavy alcohol use can identify patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has been recommended, only 1 in 6 US adults report ever having been asked by a health professional about...
Author/s: Ostacher, Michael J., Cifu, Adam S.
Summary of the Clinical Problem
Individuals who have been personally or indirectly exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence have a wide range of psychological responses, from transient, nondebilitating reactions to symptoms that meet the Diagnostic and...
Author/s: Rösner, Susanne, Hack-Herrwerth, Andrea, Leucht, Stefan, Lehert, Philippe, Vecchi, Simona, Soyka, Michael
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is among the main leading health risk factors in most developed and developing countries. Therapeutic success of psychosocial programs for relapse prevention is moderate, but could potentially be increased by an adjuvant treatment with the glutamate...
Author/s: Agabio, Roberta, Trogu, Emanuela, Pani, Pier Paolo
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is a major public health problem characterized by recidivism, and medical and psychosocial complications. The co-occurrence of major depression in people entering treatment for alcohol dependence is common, and represents a risk factor for morbidity and...
Author/s: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery
Overview
This clinical practice guideline is based on a systematic review of published studies with regard to the diagnosis and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). In addition to providing practice recommendations, this guideline also highlights limitations in the...
Importance
The USPSTF uses the term “unhealthy alcohol use” to define a spectrum of behaviors, from risky drinking to alcohol use disorder (AUD) (eg, harmful alcohol use, abuse, or dependence) (...