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Review of systemic and syndromic complications of cannabis use: A review

Author/s: Shah, J., Fermo, O.

Purpose of review: Prescribed and non-prescribed cannabis use is common. Providers in specialties treating chronic pain – primary care, pain management, and neurology–will be coming across medical cannabis as a treatment for chronic pain, regardless of whether they are prescribers. It is...

Keywords/Tags:
neurology marijuana Pain managing pain complications of cannabis use

Cost-effectiveness of management strategies in recurrent acute otitis media

Author/s: Noorbakhsh, K. A., Liu, H., Kurs-Lasky, M., Smith, K. J., Hoberman, A., Shakh, N.

Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tympanostomy tube placement vs. nonsurgical medical management, with the option of tympanostomy tube placement in the event of treatment failure, in children with recurrent acute otitis media (AOM).

Study design: A Markov decision model...

Keywords/Tags:
Recurrent acute otitis media ear infections Tympanostomy tube placement nonsurgical medical management acute otitis media

Long-Term Health Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review of Comparative Studies Evaluating Positive Airway Pressure and the Validity of Breathing Measures as Surrogate Outcomes

Author/s: Balk, E. M., Adam, G. P., Cao, W., Bhuma, M. R., Forbes, S., Mehta, S., Panagiotou, O., D'Ambrosio, C., Trikalinos, T. A.

Background. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder characterized by periods of airflow
cessation (apnea) or reduced airflow (hypopnea) during sleep. The diagnosis and severity of
OSA, and response to therapy, have historically been assessed using the apnea-hypopnea index
(...

Keywords/Tags:
CPAP Obstructive sleep apnea sleep apnea systematic review breathing measures

Amoxicillin Versus Other Antibiotic Agents for the Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children

Author/s: Frost, H. M., Bizune, D., Gerber, J. S., Hersh, A. L., Hicks, L. A., Tsay, S. V.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the antibiotic treatment failure and recurrence rates between antibiotic agents (amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefdinir, and azithromycin) for children with uncomplicated acute otitis media (AOM).

Study design: We completed a...

Keywords/Tags:
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination amoxicillin cefdinir Azithromycin acute otitis media

Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence

Author/s: Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., Bredin, S. S. D.

The primary purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the current literature and to provide further insight into the role physical inactivity plays in the development of chronic disease and premature death. We confirm that there is irrefutable evidence of the effectiveness of regular...

Keywords/Tags:
Health Behavior exercise Health Status Chronic Disease physical activity

Individualized antidepressant therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: Novel evidence-informed decision support tool

Author/s: Chin, T., Huyghebaert, T., Svrcek, C., Oluboka, O.

Objective: To introduce a visual clinical decision support tool to assist with individualizing first-line antidepressant pharmacotherapy for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) in a Canadian context.

Sources of information: A literature review was conducted with Google Scholar,...

Keywords/Tags:
Systematic Reviews as Topic antidepressive agents Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Major Depressive Disorder SSRI

Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease

Author/s: Ramissoon, R., Shah, V. H.

This article is part of a Festschrift commemorating the 50th anniversary of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Established in 1970, first as part of the National Institute of Mental Health and later as an independent institute of the National Institutes of Health,...

Keywords/Tags:
alcoholism liver diseases alcoholism complications alcoholism diagnosis alcohol misuse

Suicide Prevention in Primary Care: A Toolkit for Primary Care Clinicians and Leaders

Author/s: Institute of Family Health, Little, V.

Suicide prevention has been named a national priority and much work has been done to review existing evidence and identify gaps in how our nation’s mental health and health care systems address this public health challenge. A national task force that was part of the effort to update the national...

Keywords/Tags:
public health Patient safety mental health Suicide Prevention evidence-based medicine

2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author/s: Wyckoff, M. H., Greif, R., Morely, P. T., Ng, K., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Soar, J., Cheng, A., Drennan, I. R., Liley, H. G., Scholefield, B. R., Smyth, M. A., Welsford, M., Zideman, D. A., Acworth, J., Aickin, R., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., Bierens, J., Borra, V., Böttiger, B. W., Bradley, R. N., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castrén, M., Chang, W., Charlton, N. P., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Couto, T. B., Dainty, K. N., Davis, P. G., Fernanda de Almeida, M., R. de Caen, A., Deakin, C. D., Djärv, T., Donnino, M. W., Douma, M. J., Duff, J. P., Dunne, C. L., Eastwood, K., El-Naggar, W., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Finn, J., Fogila, E. E., Folke, F., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A., Guinsburg, R., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Johnson, N. J., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H., Kleinman, M., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lee, H. C., Lin, Y. J., Lockey, A. S., Maconochie, I. K., Madar, R. J., Hansen, C. M., Masterson, S., Matsuyama, T., McKinlay, C. J. D., Meyran, D., Morgan, P., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V., Nakwa, F. L., Nation, K. J., Nehme, Z., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Norii, T., Nuthall, G. A., O'Neill, B. J., Ong, Y. G., Orkin, A. M., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Pellegrino, J. F., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Rodriguez-Nunez, A., Roehr, C. C., Rüdiger, M., Sakamota, T., Sandroni, C., Sawyer, T. L., Schexnayder, S. M., Schmölzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Sugiura, T., Tijssen, J. A., Trevisanuto, D., Van de Voorde, P., Wang, T., Weiner, G. M., Wyllie, J. P., Yang, C., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Berg, K. M.

This is the sixth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. This summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence...

Keywords/Tags:
AHA Scientific Statements Advanced life support basic life support cardiac arrest first aid resuscitation

Progression of Atrial Fibrillation after Cryoablation or Drug Therapy

Author/s: Andrade, J.G., Deyell, M. W., Macle, L., Wells, G. A., Bennett, M., Essebag, V., Champagne, J., Roux, J., Yung, D., Skanes, A., Khaykin, Y., Morillo, C., Jolly, U., Novak, P., Lockwood, E., Cadrin-Tourigny, J., Kochhäuser, S., Verma, A.

Background: Atrial fibrillation is a chronic, progressive disorder, and persistent forms of atrial fibrillation are associated with increased risks of thromboembolism and heart failure. Catheter ablation as initial therapy may modify the pathogenic mechanism of atrial fibrillation and alter...

Keywords/Tags:
quality of life Tachycardia Patient Acceptance of Health Care Catheters Confidence Intervals

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