Author/s: Perkovic, Vlado, Jardine, Meg J., Neal, Bruce, Bompoint, Severine, Heerspink, Hiddo J. L., Charytan, David M., Edwards, Robert, Agarwal, Rajiv, Bakris, George, Bull, Scott, Cannon, Christopher P., Capuano, George, Chu, Pei-Ling, de Zeeuw, Dick, Greene, Tom, Levin, Adeera, Pollock, Carol, Wheeler, David C., Yavin, Yshai, Zhang, Hong, Zinman, Bernard, Meininger, Gary, Brenner, Barry M., Mahaffey, Kenneth W.
BACKGROUND
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve...
Author/s: Marie-Mitchell, Ariane, Kostolansky, Rashel
Context
The purpose of this systematic literature review was to summarize current evidence from RCTs for the efficacy of interventions involving pediatric health care to prevent poor outcomes associated with adverse childhood experiences measured in childhood (C-ACEs).
Evidence...
Author/s: Ortolá, Rosario, García-Esquinas, Esther, García-Varela, Giselle, Struijkab, Ellen A., Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Lopez-Garcia, Esther
Background
Whether adopting a better diet in late life influences the aging process is still uncertain. Thus, we examined the association between changes in diet quality and unhealthy aging.
Methods
Data came from 2042 individuals aged ≥ 60 years recruited in the Seniors-...
Author/s: Avins, Jenni
Perhaps you’ve heard a lot of people are using CBD.
The chemical compound, naturally occurring in cannabis plants, doesn’t get you high, but does have a wide swath of other purported...
Author/s: Ruddy, Kathryn J., Ganz, Patricia A.
The treatment of breast cancer has evolved largely based on refinements in understanding of the biology of the disease and the variable risk for mortality among separate disease subtypes.1 Further, due to...
Author/s: Berna, Chantal, Kulich, Ronald J., Rathmell, James P.
Increasing concern about the risks and limited evidence supporting the therapeutic benefit of long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain are leading prescribers to consider discontinuing the use of opioids. In addition to overt addiction or diversion, the presence of adverse effects,...
Author/s: Gibb, Roger D., McRorie, Johnson W., Russell, Darrell A., Hasselblad, Vic, D'Alessio, David A.
BACKGROUND:
A number of health benefits are associated with intake of soluble, viscous, gel-forming fibers, including reduced serum cholesterol and the attenuation of postprandial glucose excursions.
OBJECTIVE:
We assess the effects of psyllium, which is a soluble, gel-...
Author/s: Dai, Jiezhi, Jiang, Chaoyin, Chen, Hua, Chai, Yimin
We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D deficiency and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in patients with diabetes. Pubmed, EMBASE, BIOSIS, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Knowledge, last updated in July 2018, were searched. We assessed eligible studies for the association between...
Author/s: Bodenheimer, Thomas, Ghorob, Amireh, Willard-Grace, Rachel, Grumbach, Kevin
Our experiences studying exemplar primary care practices, and our work assisting other practices to become more patient centered, led to a formulation of the essential elements of primary care, which we call the 10 building blocks of high-performing primary care. The building blocks include 4...
Author/s: Sugrue, Leo P., Desikan, Rahul S.
Mendelian disorders and monogenic traits result from combinations of variants in 1 or a few genes that have a large effect on the propensity...